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ould encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A.work。 spend B.to work。 spendC.work。 spending D.to work。 spending54.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living55.Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve56.The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too。 to talk B.too。 talking C.so。 to talk D.so。 talking。57.It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A.for。 to care B.of。 to care C.of。 to caring D.for。 to caring58.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring59.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads60.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我累了,所以停下車休息了一會兒??疾閯釉~不定式。stop the car停車;have a rest休息。停車的目的是休息,所以用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故選C。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:與我父親的書法相比,我的很差。考查非謂語。Compare比較,動詞原形;Compared比較,過去式或過去分詞;Comparing比較,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞;Compares比較,動詞三單;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我的書法和父親的書法相比”,所以這里構(gòu)成pared with短語,表示“與……相比”,是過去分詞作狀語,故選B。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:爸爸總是告訴我不要僅僅為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)。否則,我會對學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣。考查非謂語動詞。tell sb. (not) to do (不要)做某事,固定搭配,動詞不定式作賓語補足語;故選D。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這兩個單詞沒有什么區(qū)別。所以我不能決定選哪個??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~ + 動詞不定式。根據(jù)“no difference”可知,無法決定選哪一個?!疤厥庖蓡栐~ + 動詞不定式which to choose”作decide的賓語成分。故選B。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:工人們被迫一天工作十小時??疾榉侵^語動詞。be made to do 。此處用動詞不定式作主語補足語。故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這臺電腦需要修理。我想我需要去請張先生幫忙。考查非謂語動詞。第一空主語是物,此處是requires doing“需要被做……”,用主動表達(dá)被動含義,此空應(yīng)填fixing;故排除B和D;第二空need to do“需要做……”,其主語一般是人,此空應(yīng)填to go,故排除C,故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢? ——因為他在手術(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do “停下來去做某事”,stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”;由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知,醫(yī)生還沒有吃午飯,因此是問為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢?故用動詞不定式,排除C/D;be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接動名詞作賓語,故選B。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:他們開設(shè)課程來幫助學(xué)生了解保護黃河的重要性。考查非謂語動詞。help是動詞原形;helped是過去式;helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式;to help是動詞不定式。結(jié)合句意,他們開設(shè)課程,是為了幫助學(xué)生了解保護黃河的重要性,表示目的,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選D。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:作為一名教師,這些天,我選擇了那些我聽過的古典歌曲來讓我的學(xué)生放松??疾閯釉~不定式。relax動詞原形;relaxing動名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞;to relax動詞不定式;relaxed過去式;分析句子可知“I listened to”作定語修飾“those classical songs”,結(jié)合“______ my students”可知是缺動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選C。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:Sallie認(rèn)真地卷起她的新褲子以免上面落灰??疾閠o do不定式作目的狀語。protect是動詞原形,protecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;to protect是動詞不定式;to protecting是介詞后加動名詞。根據(jù)句意,“卷起新褲子的目的是為了防止落灰”,to do不定式可以在句子中作目的狀語。故選C。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來取得成功??疾榉侵^語動詞。achieving實現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式;achieve實現(xiàn),動詞原形;to achieve實現(xiàn),動詞不定式; to achieving語法錯誤。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動詞不定式表示目的。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。根據(jù)題意,故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——為了即將到來的考試你完成多少準(zhǔn)備工作了?——萬事俱備,我都準(zhǔn)備好了??疾閯釉~不定式。prepared過去式或過去分詞;preparing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;to prepare 動詞不定式;to preparing 介詞+動名詞。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu),后接面不定式作目的狀語。結(jié)合句意可知,此空應(yīng)填to prepare,故選C。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:麥克斯是一個搞笑的男孩。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。A. to laugh笑,不定式形式,B. laughing笑,動名詞形式,C. laugh笑,動詞原形,D. laughs笑,三單形式。本題考查ma