【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 er caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble36．—Our country is developing so quickly.—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard37．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice38．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty39．—What’s your mother?—She is a ________ in a pany.A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager40．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he bees the youngest PHD supervisor（博導(dǎo)）in Math area.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于市場(chǎng)需求的不斷增長(zhǎng)，盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；production產(chǎn)品；pronunciation發(fā)音；population人口。根據(jù)“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會(huì)上升，故選B。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見(jiàn)這么狼藉，她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問(wèn)題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒(méi)有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——謝謝，但那是我唯一能演奏的樂(lè)器。考查名詞辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，樂(lè)器；introduction引進(jìn)；invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂(lè)器； musical instrument“樂(lè)器”。故選B。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你能向我解釋一下諺語(yǔ)“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎？——可以。告訴我們成功來(lái)自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作?？疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意為獨(dú)木不成林，強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說(shuō)，在中方面前，美國(guó)沒(méi)有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢(shì)；position立場(chǎng)；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知，此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)，故選B。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作?？疾槊~辨析，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；condition條件；knowledge知識(shí)；purpose目的。根據(jù)“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知應(yīng)該是目的，the purpose of…“……的目的”，故選D。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明嗎？——是的。它們是支付寶，高速列車，共享單車和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?？疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；attractions吸引；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“They are Alipay, highspeed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常識(shí)可知，這是詢問(wèn)中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明，故選A。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對(duì)讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書很感興趣。他對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識(shí)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知，Peter對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意為“了解”。故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。考查名詞。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；h