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er caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble36.—Our country is developing so quickly.—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard37.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice38.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty39.—What’s your mother?—She is a ________ in a pany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager40.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he bees the youngest PHD supervisor(博導(dǎo))in Math area.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.progress C.a(chǎn)chievement D.a(chǎn)ttention【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于市場(chǎng)需求的不斷增長(zhǎng),盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;production產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音;population人口。根據(jù)“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會(huì)上升,故選B。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見(jiàn)這么狼藉,她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問(wèn)題;mess狼藉,雜亂;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒(méi)有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——哇,你小提琴拉得太好了!——謝謝,但那是我唯一能演奏的樂(lè)器。考查名詞辨析。instruction指令;instrument器具,樂(lè)器;introduction引進(jìn);invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂(lè)器; musical instrument“樂(lè)器”。故選B。4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你能向我解釋一下諺語(yǔ)“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎?——可以。告訴我們成功來(lái)自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作??疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意為獨(dú)木不成林,強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說(shuō),在中方面前,美國(guó)沒(méi)有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話??疾槊~辨析。situation形勢(shì);position立場(chǎng);condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng),故選B。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識(shí);purpose目的。根據(jù)“finding a better job as an engineer”,可知應(yīng)該是目的,the purpose of…“……的目的”,故選D。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車,共享單車和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物??疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明;introductions介紹;attractions吸引;traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“They are Alipay, highspeed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常識(shí)可知,這是詢問(wèn)中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明,故選A。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對(duì)讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書很感興趣。他對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解??疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識(shí);experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知,Peter對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意為“了解”。故選C。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。考查名詞。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增??疾槊~辨析。direction方向;h