【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題(有答案和解析)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:13 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜歡那些我業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常聽(tīng)過(guò)的好的老歌。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)為I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like，賓語(yǔ)those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行詞songs的后置定語(yǔ)，songs做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that。本題to enjoy myself in my spare time屬于不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故選C。14．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:為了使孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，我們建議父母不要單獨(dú)把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事。結(jié)合句意，故選B15．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A.to keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：太極拳是我是最愛(ài)，為了保持我經(jīng)常打太極拳。這里考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示目的。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。16．The teacher often tells Jim and David _______ too much time _______ puter games.A.not to spend, playingB.not to spend, to playC.don39。t spend, playingD.shouldn39。t take, on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：老師常常告訴吉姆和戴維德不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。Tell后面接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】不定式作句子成分表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般不用于介詞后面。動(dòng)名詞作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也有部分動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，注意和不定式作賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)含義的不同。17．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A.seeB.to seeC.seeing【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉決定去看下鄉(xiāng)的姑姑。decide to do sth ,決定做某事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。掌握固定短語(yǔ)。18．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A.developB.develops160
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