【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 r free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off37．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out38．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with39．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up40．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一。考查動詞短語。runs out用完；breaks out爆發(fā)；hands out分發(fā)；turns out最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。2．C解析：C【詳解】 句意：——?！?”代表什么？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……當(dāng)做……；stand for代表；set off送別；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們。考查動詞短語。carry out實(shí)施；break out爆發(fā)；run out耗盡；turn out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆發(fā)；turns out結(jié)果是；finds out發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告訴對方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。taken out取出；carried out執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；turned out結(jié)果是；worked out算出。根據(jù)“A survey about…”可知，是實(shí)施一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，故選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯釉~短語。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊(duì)時插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲。考查動詞短語辨析。turn on打開；turn out結(jié)果是；take place發(fā)生；take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。put up舉起；put away放好；put out熄滅；put in提交；根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮ut out，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?！獙Σ黄?，我沒看到標(biāo)志。我要把煙滅了。考查動詞短語。put in安裝；put up張貼；put out熄滅；put on穿上。根據(jù)“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析，give up放棄；make up組成；put up建造，舉起；take up開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時間，符合語境，故選D。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時候，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來，然后躲在房間的角落里?？?