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20xx-20xx年過去完成時(shí)-知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons. A.has, finishedB.have, finishedC.had, finishedD.will, finish【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】題意:到上個(gè)月末為止,我們已經(jīng)結(jié)束了課程。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】注意時(shí)間狀語,很容易選出。18.By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A.will stayB.has stayedC.would stayD.had stayed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,她已經(jīng)待在中國(guó)西部?jī)蓚€(gè)月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語By the end of last week到上周末為止,可知本句描述的是過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。19.By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.A.isB.has beenC.wasD.had been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失去聯(lián)系了一個(gè)多月。根據(jù)By yesterday可知該用過去完成時(shí),所以選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。20.I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me. A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.have thoughtD.think【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我本來想努力學(xué)習(xí),但是有人打擾了我。動(dòng)詞think用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。21.-My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn39。t meet them.-You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A.have been away fromB.had been away fromC.had leftD.had gone【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我的父母已離開家?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)了。我沒遇到他們。假如你想知道他們?cè)谀睦锏脑?,你可以給他們打電話。當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候是過去時(shí)間狀語,所以我的父母已離開家?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)了。for a few hours表示一段時(shí)間,不能與非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用。所以要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。22.Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.A.had fallen asleep B.had showm up C.had realized【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜,by the time直到,句意:Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚,因此今天上午直到上課他也沒有起來。fall asleep入睡,睡覺。began是過去時(shí),過去的過去用過去完成時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。23.When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.A.was leavingB.had leftC.forgotD.was forgetting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意為:湯姆一進(jìn)入考試室就意識(shí)到了他把筆落在家里了。根據(jù)語境,這是一個(gè)發(fā)生在“過去的過去”(即意識(shí)到之前)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,因此要用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。24.His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days. A.has been inB.has gone toC.had gone toD.had been in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他爸說去張家界10天了。,人還沒回,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); been in去了某地,人還在那里,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);,人還沒回,過去完成時(shí);,人還在那里,過去完成時(shí)。從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前,從句用過去完成時(shí),故排除AB,說話的時(shí)候,他爸爸還在張家界,用had been in,符合題意,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。注意識(shí)記have been in和過去完成時(shí)的用法。25.Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school.A.leftB.had leftC.was leaving
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