【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 iven【答案】A【解析】句意：工人們堅持要求他們每天中午都有免費的午餐，老板必須這樣做?？疾樘摂M語氣。insist堅持，要求，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，跟虛擬式動詞原形 或者“should + 動詞原形” 。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。 23．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來應(yīng)該在8：30到會，但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。should have done：本來應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒做。故選A考點：情態(tài)動詞24．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本題考查對將來的虛擬語氣。即“if+過去時，主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。點睛：虛擬情況從句主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對將來的虛擬過去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動詞原形were+to do25．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化，考查動詞suggest后跟虛擬語氣。spread是動詞原形；spreading是動名詞；to spread是動詞不定式；will spread是一般將來時。動詞在這里suggest表示建議，后面賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意說明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語氣，省略了should，故選A?！军c睛】 動詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。 suggest 后跟動名詞作賓語，如：He suggested going home. 他提議回家。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語從句時，用虛擬語氣，一般省略情態(tài)動詞should，所以本題選項是A。26． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A．had been 　 B．would be 　 C．were 　 D．was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果可能的話，我肯定會幫助你的，但是我太忙了。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情，故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時?？键c：考查虛擬語氣及時態(tài)的用法。27．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時間，我當然會去了。分析：考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動詞+ ……主句：主語+ would （should, could, might） + have +過去完成式動詞+……故選 D考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。28．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點：虛擬語氣。解題思路：根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬你將會干什么？ “如果你有一百萬”是對現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。29．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．a(chǎn)m。 would take B．were。 will takeC．was。 would take D．were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：—在河里游泳對青少年是非常危險的?！拇_如此。如果我是他們，我會在家洗澡。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞則用were ，無論第幾人稱做主語。主句常用would 跟動詞原形。故選D。考點：考查固定句式的用法。30．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。 drinking B．a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC．were。 drink D．was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，該句使用了虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時，用were；give up后面接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。31． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點，他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get through 會通過；would have got through 會通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當于If he had studied harder，是虛擬語氣的用法，從句中用的是過去完成時，這時主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。32．If I you, I would rather at home