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na,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎?對(duì)不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑問(wèn)句;where he lives他住在哪里,陳述句語(yǔ)序;where he lived一般過(guò)去時(shí);where did he live疑問(wèn)句,一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A和D。could這里表示語(yǔ)氣委婉,并非表示過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是客觀(guān)事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。13.Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:爸爸,你知道媽媽什么時(shí)候從北京回來(lái)嗎?我非常想她。也許下星期天吧。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句,賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序。首先從語(yǔ)序上判斷,選項(xiàng)A B是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序被排除。how怎么樣;when什么時(shí)候。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe next Sunday也許下個(gè)星期天吧可知,故選D。14. I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一個(gè)新讀者,請(qǐng)你告訴我這本書(shū)我可以借多久嗎?當(dāng)然了,兩周,你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的內(nèi)容為時(shí)間段,結(jié)合renew提示,所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,而A、C為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,故選B.點(diǎn)睛:賓語(yǔ)從句主要注意三個(gè)方面:語(yǔ)序(從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序);時(shí)態(tài)(一般情況主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài);主句時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。);引導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定)15.It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent tD.in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)能記住什么時(shí)間學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。C. where should I put the silent t語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤;D. in which class did you teach the word語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞;根據(jù)主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。故選A。16.—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴圖書(shū)展銷(xiāo)會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where在哪里,問(wèn)地點(diǎn);when什么時(shí)候,問(wèn)時(shí)間;what什么,問(wèn)事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ,故選B。17.—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to BeijingC.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意:你能告訴我你為什么要去北京嗎?哦,我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么時(shí)候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你為什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根據(jù)下文回答“我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)”可知問(wèn)句是“你為什么要去北京”,選C。