【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】第四題沒(méi)有空白處 【分析】本文介紹了夏季的時(shí)候，注意安全的幾項(xiàng)措施。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多數(shù)孩子會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間在外面玩 ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是傷害的意思，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知沒(méi)有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水規(guī)則，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water. ⒈It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning. ⒉Drink clean water. ⒊Drink the water that has not been boiled. Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people39。s health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 176。C. By boiling it, most bacteria（細(xì)菌） in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today39。s water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn39。t solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass. ⒋Never use soft drinks to take the place of water. ⒌Water is also needed in winter. ⒍Drink water at the right time. 1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren39。t drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血壓）, cerebral hemorrhage（腦溢血） and so on. 2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water. 3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body. 4） About eight o39。clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick. Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.（1）According to the passage, in the morning is the best. A.drinking some hot soup。 medicineB.having some porridge。 breakfastC.drinking some water。 medicineD.drinking some coffee。 breakfast（2） can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on. A.Drinking some water after getting up in the morningB.Drinking some water before going to bedC.Drinking some milk before going to bedD.Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning（3）At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the out in your body. A.oilB.foodC.wastesD.blood（4）From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is . A.about eight o39。clock in the morningB.about eight o39。clock in the eveningC.before supperD.after breakfast【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹科學(xué)的飲水方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早上喝水是最好的藥 ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（腦溢血） and so ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知 午3點(diǎn)左右的飲用水可以清除體內(nèi)的廢物 ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) About eight o39。clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. 可知 晚上八點(diǎn)左右是喝水的最佳時(shí)間 ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（馬達(dá)）. The batteries can be charged（充電）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be careful. People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）What39。s the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.160