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20xx-20xx年-虛擬語氣單元測(cè)試題(含答案)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 o win【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你贏了一百萬美元,你要做什么?——我會(huì)把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境可知條件從句中描述的是與將來相反的事實(shí),故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),選B。考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:20. If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。第一空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時(shí)。第二空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C21.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐,老板必須這樣做。考查虛擬語氣。insist堅(jiān)持,要求,其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。 22.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。t show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:懷特先生本來應(yīng)該在8:30到會(huì),但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。should have done:本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做。故選A考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞23. Come and join us, Jim! I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。(1)、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” (2)、與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”(3)、與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:句意:吉姆,來加入我們吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有時(shí)間,我肯定會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語境可知下文中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故條件狀語從句中用一般故去時(shí)態(tài),選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣24.If I not so busy ,I with you .A.was , would go B.were , would goC.was , should go D.were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本題考查對(duì)將來的虛擬語氣。即“if+過去時(shí),主語+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。點(diǎn)睛:虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過去的虛擬had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來的虛擬過去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do25. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were 。 wouldn’tC.a(chǎn)m , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我不會(huì)那樣做。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,從句謂語用動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 動(dòng)詞原形。故選D??键c(diǎn):虛擬條件句。26.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就給他買一輛自行車。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí),所說的是一個(gè)條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句用一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用were,主句用should、could、would + 原形動(dòng)詞。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。27.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was。 would B.a(chǎn)m。 will C.will be。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一只鳥,我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況,是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情,因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。在if從句中用一般過去時(shí),主句中用would+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。28.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A.a(chǎn)re B.wasC.were D.be【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是老板,我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠。由句意可知,此句是虛擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過去式的形式,其中第一人稱用were,故答案為C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。29. Had
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