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的意義為小心,填入careful。 (5)句意:并且當你在希臘時,請小心,不要搖手說再見,因為它很粗魯這樣做。根據(jù)句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知,搖手說再見很粗魯,空缺填入rude。 【點評】考查選詞填空,做此類題首先熟悉單詞的意義,熟悉短文大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。 4.選詞填空 take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived ________ days ago. Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they ________ their dinner in a French restaurant. This morning they went to the street ________. Betty loved them. And she ________ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by ________.Tomorrow they39。re going to visit a famous palace and ________ a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty與Jenny到巴黎去旅游,參觀了很多的景點。 take 帶;two 二; buy 買;market 市場;enjoy 喜歡;underground 地鐵。 (1)句意:他們兩天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要數(shù)詞,故填two。 (2)句意:晚上,他們在一家法國餐館享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因發(fā)生在過去,要用過去式,故填enjoyed。 (3)句意:今天早上他們?nèi)チ私诌吺袌?。根?jù)下文a present提示可知他們?nèi)チ耸袌?,market可數(shù)名詞,要用復數(shù)形式,故填markets。 (4)句意:她給奶奶買了件禮物。buy,購買,其過去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他們坐地鐵去了埃菲爾鐵塔。固定短語by underground,乘坐地鐵,故填underground。 (6)句意:明天他們將參觀一座著名的宮殿,乘船游覽塞納河。固定短語take a trip,游覽,因前面有be going to ,要用動詞原形,故填take。 【點評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定短語與基本句型。5.選詞填空 rich, be, they, have, write William Shakespeare (1564—1616) was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.【答案】 wrote;them;to be;had;rich 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了著名作家莎士比亞的個人簡歷。 rich 富裕; be 是;they 他們;have 擁有;write 書寫 (1)句意:他寫了許多著名的戲劇,如《哈姆雷特》、《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。write,寫,根據(jù)第一句的 was ,可知全文要用一般過去時,故填wrote。 (2)句意:我們今天仍然可以用英語和許多其他語言看到它們。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要人稱代詞,因做see的賓語,要用賓格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:當他14歲離開學校時,他決定當一名演員。固定結(jié)構(gòu),want to be 想成為……,故填to be。 (4)句意:他1582年結(jié)婚,生了三個孩子。have,擁有,生育。由married提示此句要用過去式,故填had。 (5)句意:他既富有又成功。他52歲時去世了。rich,富裕;由successful提示要用原級,故填rich。 【點評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定短語與基本句型。6.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。 three 1