【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the accident happened D．where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能描述一下事故是如何發(fā)生的嗎？可以，我正在打電話，沒注意到交通燈變紅了。本題主要考查賓語從句語序及疑問詞辨析。賓語從句中語序用陳述句語序，故排除A和B。根據(jù)下文可知，此處詢問事故是怎么樣發(fā)生的。故選C。13．Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?In about 2 days, I suppose.A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你網(wǎng)購的物品什么時候能到嗎？ 我想大概兩天后。A. how long意思是：多久；對一段時間提問，回答通常為 for+一段時間。B. how often意思是：多久一次；問的是事情發(fā)生的頻率。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；對（從即時起）到將來某個時刻的時間長短提問，回答通常為 in+一段時間。D. how much意思是：多少錢；對價格提問，how much+不可數(shù)名詞，意思是：多少。根據(jù)答語In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概兩天后可知。故選C。14． I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一個新讀者，請你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎？當(dāng)然了，兩周，你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時間段，結(jié)合renew提示，所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，而A、C為疑問句語序，故選B.點睛：賓語從句主要注意三個方面：語序（從句要用陳述句語序）；時態(tài)（一般情況主句時一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài)；主句時過去時態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。）；引導(dǎo)詞（引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定）15．I didn39。t know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:我不知道誰留的言。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)該使用陳述語序，故A和B不對；這個題干中謂語動詞部分didn’t know 使用的是一般過去時態(tài)，故賓語從句中也應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)，故C不對，它是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D?？键c：考查賓語從句。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“天氣預(yù)報沒有說明天是否會下雨”?？疾橘e語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B和D。且根據(jù)tomorrow可知，從句用一般將來時，故選C。18． Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that