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。C.that。 already doneD.what。 already being done【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:要做的事情已經(jīng)做完了嗎?第一空根據(jù)先行詞everything,可知后面的引導(dǎo)詞用that;第二空根據(jù)詢問是否過去已經(jīng)完成,及everything和do的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)has been+過去分詞。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):has been+過去分詞。13.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A.finishesB.is finishedC.will be finishedD.was finished【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的作業(yè)一做完我就出去和你玩。時(shí)間狀語從句中,若主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);本題中從句的主語是my homework,是動(dòng)作的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),本題涉及時(shí)間狀語從句中,若主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。14.Don39。t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. Oh, sorry. I39。ll stop right now.A.isn39。t allowedB.aren39。t allowed C.doesn39。t allow【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不要在這兒吸煙,爸爸。在公共場(chǎng)所不允許吸煙。哦,對(duì)不起,我馬上停止?!安辉试S吸煙”,吸煙smoking在句中作主語,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)名詞短語smoking作主語,15.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A.is pletedB.is pletingC.was pletedD.pletes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大橋竣工于2018年。我們?yōu)榇烁械津湴?。plete,完成,竣工;動(dòng)詞;與the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且后者作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;由2018提示可知要用一般過去時(shí),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。16.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be planted.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:成都現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)綠色城市,因?yàn)槊磕甏禾煸絹碓蕉嗟臉淠颈环N植。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every spring可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合句意,主語trees與謂語動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)形式。故選B。17. Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year. You39。re right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意為:一每年漳州都種植大量的樹木和花草。一你說得對(duì)。這使得我們的城市越來越漂亮。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A。18.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A.was returnedB.would be returnedC.has been returnedD.will be returned【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告訴圖書管理員這本書他一讀完就會(huì)歸還。was returned是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);would be retu