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七年級語法填空單元練習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 06:39 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . It39。s ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It39。s good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的首都——北京。 (1)句意:它是中國最大的城市之一。in China,在中國,故填in。 (2)句意:它是中國的首都。the capital of,......的首都,故填the。 (3)句意:它有悠久的歷史和許多名勝古跡。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)it,所以have用單三式has,lots of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),place的復(fù)數(shù)是places,故填has,places。 (4)句意:你可以在那看到一些傳統(tǒng)的中國建筑物。形容詞修飾名詞,buildings是復(fù)數(shù),所以名詞tradition用形容詞traditional,傳統(tǒng)的,故填traditional。 (5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鮮空氣。情態(tài)動詞can后面用動詞原形,故填go。 (6)句意:它對你的健康是有好處的。be good for...,對......有好處,故填for。 (7)句意:如果你喜歡自然的美,你將喜歡這個花園。形容詞修飾名詞,natural是形容詞,所以用形容詞beautiful的名詞beauty,不可數(shù)名詞,故填beauty。 (8)句意:北京也有許多美味的食物,像北京烤鴨。lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,food是不可數(shù)名詞,故填food。 (9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你將玩得高興。enjoy oneself,玩得高興,所以your用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的限填一詞。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful. First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) puter programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own pany in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) puter science in a university last year.【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹,;其次,她在業(yè)余愛好方面也很成功。 (1)句意:首先,作為一名英語老師,艾麗卡是成功的。English以元音音素開頭,故用an不定冠詞,來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)teacher,故填an。 (2)句意:她住在距離學(xué)校有點遠(yuǎn)的地方。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)填live的三單形式,故填lives。 (3)句意:但是她上班從沒遲到。be late for,固定搭配,遲到,故填for。 (4)句意:因為她工作認(rèn)真,她現(xiàn)在是最好的老師之一。one of+可數(shù)名詞,……其中之一,故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填teachers。 (5)句意:她對學(xué)生很友好。is是系動詞其后應(yīng)填friend的形容詞friendly,作表語,故填friendly。 (6)句意:有時學(xué)生向她詢問太多問題,但艾麗卡總是耐心地回答他們。根據(jù) too many questions和answers them patiently,很多問題和耐心解答可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連詞,but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意:她對學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)幫助很大。studies是名詞其前是they的形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,故填their。 (8)句意:在空閑時間她喜歡寫計算機(jī)程序。enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事,故此處是動名詞,故填writing。 (9)句意:她的夢想是將來擁有一家自己的公司。is是謂語系動詞,其后是不定式做表語,故填to have。 (10)句意:在這以前,去年艾麗卡在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)過計算機(jī)科學(xué)。根據(jù)last year,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填studied。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài)非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Mrs. Davis isn39。t very happy. She is sick and now she can39。t hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can39。t hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her. ________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things. Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了失聰?shù)腄avis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的點點滴滴。 (1)句意:她現(xiàn)在生病了聽不到任何聲音。根據(jù) she can39。t hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。 (2)句意: 她很不安,因為她有一個小女兒要照顧。根據(jù) She is very worried because 可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞是單三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7個月大。基數(shù)詞seven后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),month,名詞,月,故填months。 (4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物動詞,其后是賓語,故此處用特殊疑問詞what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人幫助她。would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此處填不定式,故填to help。 (6)句意:幸運的是,戴維斯夫人那時有banjo。副詞位于句首,修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一條可愛的狗。dog是名詞單數(shù),lovely以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他兩歲,白色的毛使他看起來很干凈。make是謂語動詞,其后是賓語,故用賓格,he的賓格是him,故填him。 (9)句意:當(dāng)電話響起或是有人在門前,班卓還“告訴”戴維斯夫人。根據(jù)助動詞is可知,此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故填現(xiàn)在分詞,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以幫戴維斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭
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