【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時間17．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老齡化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A．became B．will bee C．have bee D．has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，中國人口在過去的幾個月里已經(jīng)變少了。老齡化是一個大問題。鼓勵更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became變成，一般過去時態(tài)；B. will bee 將變成，一般將來時；C. have bee已經(jīng)變成，現(xiàn)在完成時；D. has bee已經(jīng)變成，現(xiàn)在完成時，第三人稱單數(shù)。主語是the population，根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)has done的形式。根據(jù)句意，故選D。18．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆和吉姆之外，每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”，引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式，本句主語是everyone，不定代詞，謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is，故選A?！军c睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.19．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：霧霾是一種空氣污染。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康。考查主謂一致和動詞短語辨析。it是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式，可排除AB兩項。make讓，使役動詞，make sb. do ，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除C項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。20．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：微笑無需付出，卻給予很多。spend花費，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing ，經(jīng)常與on連用，跟動詞用動名詞形式；cost花費，Sth. cost sb. some money，主語是物，人和錢作其賓語。本題中a smile是物，用cost。主語A smile是單數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故本題選A項costs。21．Thechildwithoutparents________goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.（易錯題）A．istaken B．a(chǎn)retaken C．take D．takes【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在這所特殊的學(xué)校，沒有父母的孩子受到老師很好的照顧。動作的承受者作主語用被動語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語+be+ parents，介詞短語不能做主語，該句的主語是child,是單數(shù)，故選A?？键c：考查被動結(jié)構(gòu)及主謂一致用法。22．There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：There be句型表示“某地（或某時）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某時）擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個名詞作主語，動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：今天下午在二班和四班之間有一場籃球比賽。結(jié)合語境可知選A?？键c：there be句型的時態(tài)點評：There be句型表示“某地（或某時）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某時）擁有什么東西”，其實質(zhì)是倒裝句。其也有時態(tài)變化，要借助于不同的助動詞。但是當助動詞是be動詞時，一般可以省略，只用一個be動詞就行。23．The population of China _______over billion and China has