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答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大學(xué)的時(shí)候,奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情,所以選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境,想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景,這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是didn’tknow。21.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:阿爾伯特愛因斯坦生于1879年。作為一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,很少有人猜到他會(huì)成為一個(gè)提出的理論能改變世界的科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),僅有C項(xiàng) was going to be 為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故正確答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。22.At college, Barack Obama didn39。t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A.was to beeB.beesC.is to beeD.became【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大學(xué)的時(shí)候,奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情,所以選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。23.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn39。t know he until yesterday. A.would eB.had eC.cameD.will e【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要來(lái)。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要來(lái),表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。24.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A.don39。t getB.won39。t getC.didn39。t getD.wouldn39。t get【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我們把所有的鉤子都裝在木箱里,這樣它們就不會(huì)被損壞。根據(jù)主句用過(guò)去時(shí),這里表示“不會(huì)”,是將來(lái)可能的狀態(tài),故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。25.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A.is madeB.would makeC.was to be madeD.had made【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亞的黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓成千上萬(wàn)的人相信要發(fā)財(cái)了。A. I made 一般過(guò)去時(shí);B. would make過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);C. was to be made 表過(guò)去將來(lái)且命中注定;D. had made 過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意是過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。26.Mother promised she _____ me an EnglishChinese dictionary. A.is buyingB.will buyC.would buyD.has bought【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:媽媽答應(yīng)給我買一本英漢詞典。she _____ me an EnglishChinese ,主句Mother promised使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),所以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故答案選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。27.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn39。t sure whether he would be fit for it. A.have doneB.will doC.was to doD.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗诙煲鲆环菪鹿ぷ?,他不確定自己是否能勝任。表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。28.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn39。t matter. We are starting without him.A.will attendB.had attendedC.will have attendedD.would attend【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—他保證將按時(shí)參加會(huì)議,我不知道發(fā)生了什么事?!獩]關(guān)系,我們不等他就開始。根據(jù)“promised”判斷此處表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用。29.Our air173。conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ . A.were to haveB.were havingC.have hadD.had had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我們的空調(diào)暢銷,但是十年前沒有人能夠想象他們將會(huì)有這么大的市場(chǎng)份額。根據(jù)句意可知,該處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),were to have表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。30.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks. A.will allow。 to workB.will allow。 workC.would allow。 to workD.has allowed。 work【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:王先生說(shuō)他將允許我們?cè)俟ぷ鲀芍堋8鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是said,是過(guò)去時(shí),故從句也要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是for another two weeks,又兩周,所以從句是將來(lái)時(shí),故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),所以第一個(gè)空填would allow;另外第二個(gè)空allow sb. to do ,固定短語(yǔ),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)和allow sb. to do 。二、英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)31.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( )A.1