(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 22:09 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he students or the teacher him very well.A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：要么那些學(xué)生要么那位老師很了解他。A. knows動(dòng)詞三單式；B. to know動(dòng)詞不定式；C. know動(dòng)詞原形；D. knew動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。either…or…連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則。此句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與the teacher保持一致，故答案為A。13．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在我們學(xué)校80%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉三到五次”。根據(jù)three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C；“分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)與of后的名詞保持一致，即與students保持一致，students為復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。14．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：霧霾是一種空氣污染。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康?？疾橹髦^一致和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。it是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。make讓，使役動(dòng)詞，make sb. do ，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。15．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。 解題思路：every day意為“每天”，表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故該句子要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案選C；選項(xiàng)B、D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；16．— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A．is practising B．a(chǎn)re practising C．will practise D．would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。A. is practising正在練習(xí)；單數(shù)； B. are practising正在練習(xí)，復(fù)數(shù)；C. will practise將去練習(xí)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. would practise會(huì)去練習(xí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，主語(yǔ)是he, together with his students在句中做狀語(yǔ)；這里be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故選A。17．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.A．want B．a(chǎn)re wantedC．wants D．is wanted【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我猜電話或者是找你的或者是找媽媽的。主語(yǔ)you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；either … or …連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則故用is，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。18．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.A．will have。 in B．is going to be。 atC．will be。 since D．is going to have。
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