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。B.had gone toC.had been toD.have been to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去過(guò)(已回),根據(jù)句意在last weekend之前去過(guò),所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法,表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。14.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don39。t know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had been awayD.had left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——火車離開多久了?——很抱歉。我不知道。我到這兒的時(shí)候,火車已經(jīng)離開了。由By the time I got here可知該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。15.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn39。t you e?—Because I that movie twice.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would watch【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】“看過(guò)電影”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“沒(méi)去影院”之前,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B。句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我們都去電影院了,你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)?—因?yàn)檫@部電影我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。16.— your father a newspaper when you got home?— No, .A.Was; reading; he wasB.Did; read; he didC.Was; reading; he wasn39。tD.Did; read; he didn39。t【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候,你爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙嗎?—不,沒(méi)有。此題考查在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing,其疑問(wèn)式為提前be動(dòng)詞,否定式回答為:No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞后加not。根據(jù)句意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和回答,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。17.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A.have been taken outB.had taken outC.had been taken out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】take out拿出,帶出,by the time直到,came home是過(guò)去時(shí),扔垃圾是發(fā)生在came之前的動(dòng)作,過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。又有be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。had been+過(guò)去分詞,含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:Jim,剛才是你把垃圾扔了嗎?不,我回來(lái)的時(shí)候垃圾已經(jīng)被扔了。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。18.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. A.had workedB.worksC.is workingD.will work【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生來(lái)中國(guó)前在一個(gè)汽車廠工作十年了。根據(jù) before he came to China , 可知他來(lái)汽車廠發(fā)生在來(lái)中國(guó)前,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),had worked,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。19.By the end of last week, she ______in t