【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 asonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.”可知在維基百科上，許多動植物的行為似乎都有季節(jié)性趨勢。即第三段的寫作目的是為了進一步支持研究結(jié)果。故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people39。s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature”可知Mittermeier看到人們對維基百科的興趣是與大自然的變化密切相關(guān)的，感到非常興奮和意外。故選C。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”可知Richard認為通過使用這些大數(shù)據(jù)方法，我們可以將我們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)代保護中的難題:哪些物種和地區(qū)正在發(fā)生變化，哪些人最關(guān)心這些問題，哪些人能夠提供最多的幫助。即他認為這些搜索數(shù)據(jù)可以有助于設(shè)定保護目標。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．犇犇閱讀下面文章，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出每個問題的最佳選項。 When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that es to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully (峽谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. I39。m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn39。t bothering, right? viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. You can39。t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse, said the show39。s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a oneoff situation. There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren39。t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this... they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope, he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, If it39。s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gutwrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you39。re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear. There39。s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you, Will Lawson, the show39。s director, told Daily Mail.（1）What has led to a heated media discussion? 39。s various remarks on penguins. rescue of penguins from a gully. penguins39。 sufferings in a gully. of filming the series Dynasties.（2）Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference? Shaw. Lawson. Nieklen. Attenborough.（3）Which of the following best explains the word gutwrenching underlined in paragraph 6? one in place. one confused. one in danger. one heartbroken.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals on How to Protect Animals From Danger of Human Interference on Dangerous Animals on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了當動物們面臨危險時，我們是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保護它們脫險。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.”和第三段中的“The case has taken the international media by storm”可知，從峽谷中救出企鵝這一事件引起了大家的熱議。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“I39。m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn39。t bothering, right? viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.”可知，她對幫助動物是很贊成的，故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上文大家對干涉動物的行為有不同觀點，再結(jié)合下文的“you stay out of the way. Even when you39。re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.可知，此句句意為：如果這是個捕食的情景，無論你是多么的心碎，你都不能干預(yù)。結(jié)合四個選項可知，此處用Making one heartbroken（心碎）最合句意。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文就救助企鵝的視頻引發(fā)的熱議講述了當動物面臨危險時，我們?nèi)绾紊斐鲈纸o出了一些建議。因此，本文的最佳標題應(yīng)為“若何保護動物脫險的建議”。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctor39。s office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say it39。s high time for the model of short, sharp onetoone appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約). SMAs are doctorpatient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling (咨詢), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a mon illness or medical condition. In contrast to onetoone visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers. However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy。 the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is. So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the workflow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the