【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ……的，originally表明陳述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was used。 （10）考查賓語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋，下面我們來找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous ________first sight, but that doesn39。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。 （2）考查定語從句。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句,故填that/which。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知take在句中做謂語。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。 （4）考查名詞。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 （5）考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。 （6）考查介詞。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 （8）考查語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填was published。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。about為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填breaking。 （10）考查代詞。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來制造船舶。 （1）考查主語從句。句意：造船是一個(gè)漫長而枯燥的過程，即使最終從造船臺(tái)上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，在此表示的事物，故填what。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft，作定語，craft與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故填made。 （3）考查副詞。句意：不過，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會(huì)發(fā)生改變。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐，而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however/though。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時(shí)。in the process of…固定短語，“在......過程中”，故填the。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的秘密武器，是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來造船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動(dòng)詞was，所以u(píng)se 要使用非謂語，再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人，所以人與use是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：自從他們?cè)?0世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來，他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。此處修飾form名詞，要用形容詞，故填mercial。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since，可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂一致?？芍钣胔ave been employed。 （8）考查固定短語。句意：這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體，并且打印速度更快。be capable of固定短語，“能夠”，故填of。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。help to do/ help do固定短語，“幫助做某事”，故填to develop/ develop。 （10）考查副詞。句意：該大學(xué)估計(jì)，對(duì)于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說，這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。此處修飾動(dòng)詞cut，要用副詞，故填dramatically。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，冠詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies t