(英語)英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)模擬試題及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-29 22:16 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ng C．were having D．will have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的年輕人離不開智能手機(jī)?！獰o論走到哪里，他們的眼睛都盯著屏幕，即使是在吃飯的時(shí)候?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即“他們?cè)诔燥埖臅r(shí)候，同時(shí)也在玩手機(jī)”；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：主語+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；本句主語是they，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，have meals吃飯，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having；故答案選B。14． I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那時(shí)你在哪里？——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知，問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候，你正在哪里？”此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。15．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道7月15日會(huì)有一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽和兩場(chǎng)籃球賽嗎？——是的。那天我要去看它們?？疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，D是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，本句用一般將來時(shí)。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根據(jù)就近原則，a wonderful match一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽，需用there is going to be，可排除C項(xiàng)。綜合以上，可知選A。16． Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A．leave。is fixed B．will leave。is fixedC．leave。will be fixed D．will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：－你知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎？－我不確定。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴你?，F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā)，出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：will leave；后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。17．—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A．when they hadB．when they are going to haveC．when did they haveD．when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來開會(huì)嗎？——明天早上。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，C和D是疑問句語序，故排除；根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，A是一般過去時(shí)，B是一般將來時(shí)；故選B。18．Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A．won’t finish B．didn’t finishC．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析
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