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【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)就用be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。13.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing? A.heldB.are heldC.were heldD.will be held【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你聽說2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)要在北京舉行嗎?根據(jù)2022年可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),句子的主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知此處是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),will be done,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。14.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hardworking cleaners every day. A.cleanB.are cleanedC.are cleaningD.will clean【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步?!阒浪麄兠刻於急恍燎诠ぷ鞯那鍧嵐ご驋?。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài),B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),D一般將來時(shí),根據(jù) by the hardworking cleaners every day, 可知是 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) , 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。15.—Who39。s the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It39。s me. This photo _______ when I was five.A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.took【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——?jiǎng)诶掌系男∨⑹钦l?——是我。這是我五歲的時(shí)候的照片。根據(jù)was知道用過去時(shí),排除A和B,主語是照片,屬于動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語態(tài),注意其用法和構(gòu)成。16.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?— In 2022.A.is, heldB.will, holdC.do, holdD.will, be held【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候在北京舉行?—2022。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),主語the 24th Winter Olympic Games與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此整個(gè)句子是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查將來時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):will be done。17.——These plans are all suitable. I haven39。t decided which one to choose.——It39。s OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A.gaveB.giveC.will giveD.will be given【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一這些計(jì)劃都合適。我沒有決定選擇哪一個(gè)。一好,會(huì)給你充足的時(shí)間作決定?,F(xiàn)在還沒有決定,將會(huì)給時(shí)間,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。“給你充足的時(shí)間”,主語you是謂語動(dòng)詞give的承受者,句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。18.Because it every day, the window is very clean.A.cleaned B.will cleanC.was cleaned 1