(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-29 22:11 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ave/has gone to意為“到某地去”，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，have/has been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，這里是說While先生已經(jīng)去北京了，還沒回來，故選D。12．—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?—It a ’s more beautiful than before.A．has changed B．changesC．will change D．change【答案】A【解析】句意：你覺得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣，凱特？它改變了很多，比以前更美麗了。A. has changed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，已改變；B. changes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞三單形式，改變；C. will change一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，將會(huì)改變；D. change動(dòng)詞原形，改變。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選：A。13．Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA．has changed B．willchange C．is changing D．changed【答案】A【解析】句意：自從我上次見到她以來，Linda變化了很多。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Change變化，改變。A. has changed 已經(jīng)改變，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) B. will change 將要改變，是一般將來時(shí) C. is changing正在改變，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) D. changed改變了，是一般過去時(shí)。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型句型，故選A。14． Where’s my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的父親在哪里?可以告訴我嗎?——他已經(jīng)去北京了。他將參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知父親不在說話的地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)去了北京，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have gone to意為“到某地去了”，說話時(shí)作句子主語(yǔ)的人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故選C。15．— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．will leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)男孩非常想念他的父母。——他的確是。他們離開家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。leave離開，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不與時(shí)間段連用；be away離開，與時(shí)間段連用。此處接時(shí)間段for nearly two years連用，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。16．Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意：剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎？沒有，先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形或過去式；was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；would read過去將來時(shí)；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知，這里表示剛才正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。17．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, es B．told, esC．will tell, will e D．tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回來，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。as soon as“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。第二空主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)es。故選A。18．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【
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