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is my model plane? — Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lentB.lendsC.was lentD.lent【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意:媽媽?zhuān)业娘w機(jī)模型在哪里?哦, 昨天借給了詹妮。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane與lend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday,所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。14.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A.provideB.are providedC.providedD.will provide【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小組學(xué)習(xí),將給學(xué)生提供更多的彼此學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)More chances“更多的機(jī)會(huì)”是被提供的,故是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):be+過(guò)去分詞,故可以排除ACD,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞。15.Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony(閉幕式)of Winter Olympics in February. A.be invitedB.were invitedC.will be invitedD.have been invited【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:許多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人被邀請(qǐng)參加2月份的冬奧會(huì)閉幕式?!把?qǐng)參加”指過(guò)去邀請(qǐng)參加。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),were done,故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。理解句意并掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。16.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be planted.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:成都現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)綠色城市,因?yàn)槊磕甏禾煸絹?lái)越多的樹(shù)木被種植。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every spring可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合句意,主語(yǔ)trees與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)形式。故選B。17.________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day________in watching TV.A.Two thirds。 are spentB.Two thirds。 is spentC.Two third。 are spentD.Two third。 is spent【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意為:中國(guó)人每天有2/3的休閑時(shí)間花在看電視上。英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),序數(shù)詞應(yīng)加s。由于本句主語(yǔ)是“time(時(shí)間)”,是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。18.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.A.needn39。t be thrownB.can39。t thrownC.mustn39。t be thrownD.may not thrown【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】為了使我們的城市更美麗,禁止往河里扔垃圾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,本句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,表示禁止、不允許應(yīng)用mustn’t。故選C。19.Those children _______to use words like thanks and please every morning. Now they are much more polite. A.teachB