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e) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular表示時(shí)間順序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually, at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during表示解釋說明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand,in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so表示并列關(guān)系or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…表示因果關(guān)系原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,結(jié)果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way表示條件關(guān)系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示讓步關(guān)系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where) 表示舉例for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example表示比較be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, pared with (to)…, just like1表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,1表示強(qiáng)調(diào)indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all1表示概括歸納in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusionTask 2: 用所給的詞完成下面短文: finally, then, at first, after that I had a bad cold last week. __________, I had a running nose, but I did not take it seriously. ________I began to cough. ________, I had a fever and felt weak. ___________, I was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days.and , but, finally, immediately, now, at first, one day, then, so,The naughty boy in the story “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” has grown up. _______he works as a weatherman in his village. _________he studied the weather carefully _______found that a storm was ing. ____________, he told all the villagers to prepare for the bad weather, ______ no one believed him. __________, the weather was fine, ________ the villagers said that the young man was lying again. ________the weather suddenly changed ________a storm wind came. All the villagers tried to save the crops _______ it was too late. _________, the storm ruined all the crops. but, moreover, of course, for one thing, in addition, however, first, furthermore, then, secondForeign cars are often more expensive to own in the United States than Americanmade cars. ___________, foreign cars cost more to buy. _________, there are reasons for this. The quality of workmanship that goes into making them is very high. _______, high tariffs(關(guān)稅)on many foreign models have raised prices. ___________, foreign cars often cost more to register. _________, insurance rates can be higher. _________, parts and repair costs are much greater than they are for American cars. _________, there are some financial advantages.三、課后檢測1. I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.A. on condition that B. now that C. except that D. considering that2. She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. rather than3. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. and B. however C. but D. wherever4. Contrary to ______ I had expected, he lost for a second time.A. that B. what C. which D. who5. Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, ______ he is very hard to deal with.A. but B. so C. so that D. yet6. It is a good idea to take a firstaid kit ______ there is an accident.A. in case B. in the event of C. in condition D. but that7. He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.A. unless B. so C. lest D. for fear8. I have little doubt about his petence。 ______ he is wellqualified for the job.A. although B. because C. moreover D. yet9. He was late__________ the traffic jam.A. because B. as a result C. as a result of D. for the result of10. Jenny went to a party and _____didn39。t study her lessons.A. so B. however C. therefore D. still11. There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting. A. therefore B. however C. otherw