【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 萬。（5）whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜訪了一個(gè)全國知名的科學(xué)家。▼注意：指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替： The classroom whose door/, the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常 常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. ▼注意：（1）含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞的后面。look for, look after, take care of等。 This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for. （正）這是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking. (誤)（2）若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom，不可用who, that。 關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which，不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose。 The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. （正） 你剛才跟他談話的那個(gè)人是我的鄰居。 The man with that/who you talked just now is my neighbour. (誤)（3）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all , both, neither, many, most , each, few 等代詞或者數(shù)詞。 He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深愛著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句（1）when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。（2）where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我十年前住的房子已經(jīng)被拆掉了。（3）why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。▼注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。 ①From the years when/in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 自從他在農(nóng)村讀小學(xué)時(shí)，他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。 ②Great changes are taking place in the city where /in which they live. 他們生活的城市正發(fā)生巨大的變化。 ③The reason why /for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. 他為什么拒絕接受邀請(qǐng)的原因是十分明了的。限制性定主語從句和非限制性定語從句▼注意區(qū)分下列幾組句子的不同含義： ①Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. 她那當(dāng)兵的哥哥總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。（意含：她還有其他哥哥。） ②Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是當(dāng)兵的，他總鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。（意含：她只有一個(gè)哥哥。） ③All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面帶插圖的書都寫得很好。（意含：不帶插圖的書則不一定寫得好。） ④All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written. 所有的書都帶插圖，這些書都寫得很好。（意含：沒有不帶插圖的書。）限制性定語從句中只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況（1）當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外)，all, none, few, little, some 等代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all , some, no, little, few, much 等代詞修飾時(shí)。 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老師講的你都記下來了嗎？（2）當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。（3）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。（4）當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only 修飾時(shí) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 這正是我要買的詞典。▼注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。 Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 王華是我校唯一出席會(huì)議的人。（5）當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which 等疑問代詞時(shí)。 ①Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在門口的那個(gè)人是誰？ ②Which is the Tshirt that first me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？（6）當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。 ①They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school? 他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r(shí)的人和事。 ②Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那個(gè)沿街走來的人和他的毛驢。關(guān)系代詞as 和which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句◆as 和which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。具體情況是：（1）as 和which 都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個(gè)句子。 He married her, as /which was natural. 他跟她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。（2）as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。 As is known to all, China is a developing country. 眾所周知，中國是發(fā)展中國家。▼注意：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，關(guān)系詞往往只用which. Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. 湯姆老是遲到，這使得老師很惱火。（3）當(dāng)行行詞受such, the same 修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用as。 I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過象他講的這樣的故事。▼注意：當(dāng)先行詞受the same 修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的同一條連衣裙。以the way 為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由in which或that 引導(dǎo)，而且通常 可以省略。 The way