【正文】 ews coverage/TV coverage好處: ?provide us with rich information給我們提供豐富的信息, ?entertain us是我們得到娛樂(lè), ?enable people to relax使人們得到放松, ?disseminate/spread knowledge傳播知識(shí), ?keep people wellinformed使人信息靈通 download, upload, write your blogs, share your feelings with friends壞處: ?information overload/explosion, 信息爆炸?Uncensored information corrupts children’s 。 it es to something: “當(dāng)我們談到…時(shí)”，用于文章開(kāi)頭。: “（廣泛，大范圍）的從事”，常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類(lèi)似范疇的單詞連用，用來(lái)替代carry out。 / stimulate: “鼓勵(lì)”，替代encourage。: 這個(gè)詞才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是munication。 / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鑒別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。: “足夠的”，用來(lái)替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。 dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的 167。 slight/slightly 輕微的 167。 of something: “批準(zhǔn)，同意”，注意不要忘記介詞of。這個(gè)詞表示下降比較快，如果再用修飾語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是sharply，dramatically，drastically。 priority to something: “重視，優(yōu)先考慮”。: “一貫認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，一般寫(xiě)成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用來(lái)替代think, believe。: “有收效，有回報(bào)的”，用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。Violence , pornography , ?obscene色情的, violent暴力的, pornographic色情的?objectionable content不良信息?cyber crime網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪(financial crime)net cafe ?Internetaddicted 上網(wǎng)成癮的?isolation 孤立, isolated 孤立的?unsociable不善社交的 新聞審查制度: censorship?filter objectionable content過(guò)濾不良內(nèi)容, ?provide a safe and pleasant cyber environment 提供一個(gè)安全美好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間?invade one’s privacy侵犯隱私, ?deprive people of the freedom of speech剝奪人們言論自由, ?freedom of the press新聞自由?People are deprived of the freedom of 。: “過(guò)去”，用于替代in the past。: “貧困的，低收入的”，替代poor。 / selfish / selfcentered: 都是“自私的”含義，可以交替使用。 is generally established that: “眾所周知，公認(rèn)”。 contrast: “相反”，用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。s in mind that 替換remember, possess 替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思) on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 恰當(dāng)用詞: 后面接名詞，表示“加速”，中性詞，好事壞事都能用。 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的 167。 stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的 ：number, figure, statistics ：proportion ：percentage 四．引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)：According to a research,…/ A scientific research indicates…：According to statistics,…, Statistics show(indicate, suggest)that…：It is a wellknown fact that…, It is widely believed that…, It is a widelyheld belief that…, It is true that…, There is no denying the fact that…，例如：like, such as, for example, for instance, take example, …is a perfect example, …is an illustrating ．議論文常用表達(dá)（think）: assume, argue, , that, believe, deem, reckon, maintain, suppose, conceive, consider, perceive，insist, to my knowledge, when it es to me, for my part, as for me, in my point of view, in the eyes of me, the way I see it，hold the(opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea)personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle ：give weight to, give stress to, attach importance to ：place weight on, put emphasis on ：approve of, vote for, stand by ：disapprove of, object to, be opposed to ：make every effort to do, many effort should be made to do, spare no effort to do ：be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do, be convinced to do ： e to a conclusion that…, arrive at a conclusion that…, reach a conclusion that…：adhere to, insist on, persist in 10．打算：mean to do, intend to do, attempt to do ：be aware of, be conscious of, realize：（介詞，副詞）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, monly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally Too: as well(句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else So(adv.): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 讓步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that Only: just, merely, barely, solely, rarely Without: excluding Very: extremely, exceedingly, absolutely, pletely Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, trulyShow: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation)of, bear out, point out, point toward… Know: realize, prehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain Suggest: have a proposal in, Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate… Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture。 importance to something: 表示“重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，替代pay attention to。這三個(gè)單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。 rise to something: “引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致…的出現(xiàn)”，積極消極概念都可以使用。: “主要的”，用來(lái)替代main。: 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為shrank，shrunk，“縮小，減少”，用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。?Means of public transport: airplane, ship, cruises, ferry, coach, shuttle bus, light rail?mobility移動(dòng)性?pedestrian行人?traffic conditions(worsen, deteriorate, go from bad to worse), 交通狀況惡化?traffic regulations/codes交通規(guī)則(obey遵守, violate違背), ?traffic congestions, traffic jams, ?heavy traffic擁擠的交通?light traffic比較暢通的交通, ?crowded street擁擠的道路?Cars dominate our 。: “威脅到，危及”，后面接諸如環(huán)境，發(fā)展，進(jìn)步等單詞。: “擁有”，用于替代have，既可以表示擁有具體事物，也可以說(shuō)擁有抽象品質(zhì)，特征。: “越來(lái)越”，副詞，可以用在動(dòng)詞和形容詞前面，加深程度。: “至關(guān)重要，核心的”，形容詞，用來(lái)替代important。: “相當(dāng)大，相當(dāng)多的”，非常常用的修飾語(yǔ)，比如considerable changes就是相當(dāng)大的變化。s attention替換attract one39。尊重 名次：respect = reverence/ veneration/