【正文】 sure Island yet? — Yes, she thinks it’s you like...? Would you like something to drink? heard...I heard you lost your ....came to realize how much...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of 9 Have youever been to a museum?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) night a more natural environment year round far from thedark the past been to museum somewhere different skating the subway great way to spend a Saturday afternoon the old movie cameras about the weekend in the mountains up a tent sucha rapid way kinds of of toilets groups tea art performances a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets nice place to enjoy tea of Museum of Toilets Terracotta Army Asia Safari quarters Englishspeaking country problem the daytime couple of times now amusement park with a special theme around the park of a ride province Bird’s Nest do the one hand...on the other 、重點(diǎn)句型翻譯 you ever been to...? Have you ever been to a science museum?’s...Let’s go somewhere different ’s~~adj.+that...It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!..., you，...Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! great thing..is that..One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year is best to do sth..It is best to visit Singapore all year I ’ve had this bike for three 、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) days with great interest order to far need..anymore to sp_ out games last thing high school out longer monkey with be honest a bike a yard sale’s old things back sweet memories away for a while with... for work the last 13 years mid20th century the same to one’s opinion my time二、重點(diǎn)句型翻譯 long have you...? How long have you had that bike over there?’s owned itsince his fourth … Others...Some people still live in their ,others may only see it once or twice a for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? would you do with the money you raise?第二篇：新人教八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下）Unit8單元知識(shí)講解及練習(xí)Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) page 25 在第2 5 頁(yè) back of the book 書的背面 u rry up 趕快。to() my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’t for。參考詞匯：enter society 進(jìn)入社會(huì)，sense of thanks 感恩意識(shí)，behavior 行為 ：80詞左右。用刻度尺測(cè)長(zhǎng)度（1）使用前三認(rèn)清：①認(rèn)清是否磨損 ②認(rèn)清量程 ③認(rèn)清分度值（2）正確使用方法：①（放尺）刻度尺要放正，要緊靠被測(cè)物體 ②（看尺）讀數(shù)時(shí)視線要與尺面垂直 ③（讀尺）要估讀到分度值的下一位，并記下單位 ④多次測(cè)量取平均值。聲音的傳播第2頁(yè)（1）聲音的傳播需要介質(zhì)，真空不能傳聲。（4）防止辦法：①、在聲源處減弱；②、在傳播過(guò)程中減弱；③、在人耳處減弱。面鏡（1）平面鏡①成像原理：光的反射。（2）不透明體的顏色決定于物體反射的色光。第5頁(yè)②矯正：利用凸透鏡來(lái)矯正（3）眼鏡的度數(shù)=100/f（f以米作為單位）七、神奇的“眼睛”放大鏡的成像原理：物體在焦距以內(nèi)，凸透鏡成正立、放大的虛像。（2）條件：①物體相互接觸 ②必須發(fā)生形變第6頁(yè)彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)（1）用途：用來(lái)測(cè)量力的大小的工具。知道慣性：物體保持靜止或勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)不變的性質(zhì)叫慣性。（2）歸零，調(diào)平。浮沉條件的應(yīng)用（1）密度計(jì)（2）鹽水選種（3）潛水艇（4）熱氣球第八章 壓強(qiáng)知識(shí)歸納1．壓力：垂直作用在物體表面上的力叫壓力。：在流體中流速越大地方，壓強(qiáng)越小；流速越小的地方，壓強(qiáng)越大。例如：天平。（3）功的單位：國(guó)際單位制中功的單位是焦耳，簡(jiǎn)稱焦，符號(hào)為J。六、合理利用機(jī)械能動(dòng)能和勢(shì)能（1）動(dòng)能：物體由于運(yùn)動(dòng)而具有的能量。（1897年）；盧瑟福發(fā)現(xiàn)質(zhì)子（1919年）；查德威克發(fā)現(xiàn)中子（1932年）；蓋爾曼提出夸克設(shè)想（1961年）。0，bge。A=30deg。：(四邊形ABCD是等腰梯形(3)∵ABCD是梯形且AD∥BC∵AC=BDthere4。0，bgt。0)的形式，則這個(gè)方程就為一元二次方程。活動(dòng)一 課題欣賞與評(píng)述課時(shí) 12 教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過(guò)本課欣賞，使學(xué)生初步學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用直觀感受和形象思維來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)和認(rèn)識(shí)在各種美術(shù)形象或藝術(shù)形象、藝術(shù)語(yǔ)言的深層意蘊(yùn)的內(nèi)在含義。個(gè)別學(xué)習(xí)、分組學(xué)習(xí)、課堂討論等可以互相結(jié)合；如有條件，也可以到博物館、美術(shù)館、雕塑園進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)教學(xué)。3選擇題材或藝術(shù)特色相近的中外美術(shù)作品，結(jié)合其民族文化傳統(tǒng)進(jìn)行討論和比較分析，嘗試解釋其不同的審美意蘊(yùn)和文化價(jià)值。設(shè)計(jì)理念：通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，在提高學(xué)生環(huán)保意識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，利用廢舊材料創(chuàng)作自已喜歡的裝飾作品，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)和利用廢舊材料的美感因素去創(chuàng)造新的、美的造型。如何善于留意周圍有利用價(jià)值的廢舊材料？（西班牙藝術(shù)家畢加索巧妙地運(yùn)用舊自行車的車座和車把組成《公牛頭》的造型。二、教師課前準(zhǔn)備：家庭居室效果圖，室內(nèi)裝飾品的欣賞投影片數(shù)張，范畫一幅，錄音機(jī)，學(xué)生作品數(shù)件。二、課業(yè)類別：工藝制作課三、教學(xué)內(nèi)容及重難點(diǎn)：教學(xué)內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)京劇臉譜知識(shí)、設(shè)計(jì)制作京劇臉譜。京劇臉譜通常分凈角與丑角臉譜兩大類。指導(dǎo)制作法：教師要在學(xué)生理解教學(xué)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上指導(dǎo)學(xué)生繪制京劇臉譜，但不能越俎代庖替學(xué)生選擇譜式、色彩。教材分析及教法設(shè)計(jì)：教材分析：臉譜是中國(guó)戲劇中特有的化妝藝術(shù)，以寫實(shí)與象征相合的藝術(shù)夸張手法，鮮明地表現(xiàn)某些男性人物的面貌，揭示出人物的類型、性格、品質(zhì)、年齡等綜合特征。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)：認(rèn)知目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生初步了解中國(guó)京劇臉譜藝術(shù)的特點(diǎn)、譜式、色彩等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，了解中國(guó)臉譜藝術(shù)富有圖案美具有鮮明的思想性和藝術(shù)性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)京劇臉譜藝術(shù)的欣賞能力。要求構(gòu)思新穎、美觀，形象簡(jiǎn)練、明確，做工精細(xì)、靈巧，裝飾效果好，具有一定的創(chuàng)新性。利用廢舊材料設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)作裝飾作品。學(xué)生分析：初二年的學(xué)生具有豐富的想象力、創(chuàng)造力，能有意識(shí)地運(yùn)用形和色對(duì)自已所感所想進(jìn)行有個(gè)性地表現(xiàn)，并且有較強(qiáng)的動(dòng)手制作能力，同時(shí)體驗(yàn)和感受生活環(huán)境的意識(shí)能力很強(qiáng)。課堂學(xué)習(xí)引導(dǎo)階段展示一些可能引起學(xué)生不同審美反映，即有人認(rèn)為美，有的認(rèn)為不美的作品，讓他們進(jìn)行欣賞和評(píng)述。然后，再聯(lián)系其歷史背景來(lái)分析認(rèn)識(shí)作品所表現(xiàn)的時(shí)代精神和思想感情。，在四邊形ABCD中ABCD，若加上ADBC，則四邊形ABCD為平行四邊形。(2)且未知數(shù)次數(shù)最高次數(shù)是2。0圖像經(jīng)過(guò)一、三、四象限。四邊形：(1)四邊形的內(nèi)角和等于360deg。B=90deg。：(1)()2=(ge。2．?dāng)U散：不同物質(zhì)相互接觸，彼此進(jìn)入對(duì)方現(xiàn)象。1W=1J/s，意思是1s內(nèi)完成了1J的功。F=G/n三、做功了嗎機(jī)械 功（1）功的初步概念：力作用在物體上，物體在這個(gè)力的作用下通過(guò)了一段距離，這個(gè)力就對(duì)該物體做了功。例如：起子、扳手、撬棍、鍘刀等。12．測(cè)定大氣壓的儀器是：氣壓計(jì)，常見(jiàn)氣壓計(jì)有水銀氣壓計(jì)和無(wú)液氣壓計(jì)（金屬盒氣壓計(jì)）。阿基米德原理：浸在液體中的物體所受浮力的大小等于被物體排開(kāi)的液體所受到的重力。第8頁(yè)質(zhì)量的單位：國(guó)際單位Kg，常用單位 t、g、mg。④使接觸面脫離接觸（加潤(rùn)滑油、充氣墊）。（2）力可以使物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)發(fā)生改變。（2）成像原理：當(dāng)物距大于兩倍焦距時(shí)，凸透鏡成倒立、縮小的實(shí)像。色光三基色：紅、綠、藍(lán)。（3）光速：真空中是3108m/s。噪聲（1）定義：無(wú)規(guī)律的，難聽(tīng)刺耳或污染環(huán)境的聲音叫噪聲。探究?jī)?nèi)容：小球沿斜面的速度是否變化，如何變化。（3）運(yùn)動(dòng)和靜止是相對(duì)的。 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 從最后一段的“The golden fish swam away without saying anything.”可知答案。has been to() took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if the phone _____him to belonging to belonged to been belonged to()7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden? — Oh, I no time ’t watered them watered them do it tomorrow(books 。第一篇：新人教版2018八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) a fever a cough a toothache too much enough water a cold a stomachache a sore back a sore throat down and rest tea w ith honey a dentist an Xray one’ s temperature some medicine on very hot like weekend the same way to a doctor along the side of the road for help th inking twice off aheart problem one’ s surprise to time a life into trouble away of out of oneself a bandage on down sick a nosebleed his knee her head back problems breathing climbing used to doing out(of) that ...that in control of a difficult situation on doing a decision risks up二、重點(diǎn)句型翻譯’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? should she do?Should I take my temperature?主語(yǔ)+ should/shouldn’t+ 動(dòng)詞原形...①You should lie down and rest.②You shouldn’ t go out at you think it es