【正文】 wrong with the car39。5．every time，each time，next time，the first time，any time等名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，分別表示“每次……，每次……，下次……，第一次……，任何時(shí)候……”。The shops were closed so I didn39。并列連詞所連接的簡(jiǎn)單句被稱(chēng)為分句。s never a good idea to exercise too close to ．IfB．As C．AlthoughD．Unless 解析：句意：雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但在臨睡覺(jué)前鍛煉卻從來(lái)不是個(gè)好主意。答案：A 4．(2011年高考陜西卷)________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the ．SinceB．While C．IfD．As 解析：句意：盡管他們都是很有實(shí)力的求職者，但是只有一個(gè)人會(huì)被選中擔(dān)任這一職位。本句中前面的祈使句表示條件，后面的陳述句表示條件下的結(jié)果，故用 and 連接；or表示“否則”，與句意不符。We were about to set off when it suddenly began to ，突然下起了雨。2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分應(yīng)置于as之前。以上三項(xiàng)均不符合句意和語(yǔ)境。Leave your key with a neighbor ________you lock yourself out one ．ever sinceB．even if C．soon afterD．in case in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以防萬(wàn)一”，符合題意。第 6頁(yè)共 6頁(yè)第三篇：狀語(yǔ)從句Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對(duì)比從句)條件從句由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導(dǎo)，如：If he es I39。）He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個(gè)小的，而不愿要那個(gè)大的。We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights went ，突然燈都熄滅了。注：常用句型：It is +時(shí)間段+since從句譯為：自從??有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。（7）.till和until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“直到??為止”，not ? till / until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“直到??才”。1)Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。Wherever I am I will be thinking of 。常用的引導(dǎo)連詞有because, as和since。I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in ，以便他能及時(shí)收到。連接詞主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。引導(dǎo)這種從句的詞有after, before, as, when, while , till , until, since, once。例如：● If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.● He will not e unless he is invited.● Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?● As long as we don’t lose heart , we’ll find a way to overe the 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。屬于第一種情況，所以正確答案應(yīng)為A。例如：Be careful when you cross the 。Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may ，但傷疤留下了。t go to school條件狀語(yǔ)從句用法要點(diǎn)。t go, because I was /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our ）由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 號(hào)，則可以用for來(lái)代替。）It looks as if the weather may pick up very 。t start our discussion until / till he ，再開(kāi)始我們的討論。s get in the wheat before the sun sets.）否定句：She didn39。ll tell him about it as soon as he es 。t throw them （們）用過(guò)了塑料袋之后，不準(zhǔn)到處亂扔。He was working at the table when I went ，他正在桌旁工作。t speak the way as other people bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or speaks French as if(as though)he were a as if 或 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但如果主句謂語(yǔ)是感官動(dòng)詞，并且所述情況實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性大，也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，如：It looks as if the ing autumn harvest will be even better than the last 主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：This table is as wide as that can not run so(as)fast as conducts electricity better than other of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成，如：The more she thought about it, the more she liked 如 as...so 和 what...that 引導(dǎo)的類(lèi)比從句；so(as)far as 引導(dǎo)的范圍從句；except that 引導(dǎo)的例外從句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導(dǎo)的擇比從句等，如：As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。3．注意區(qū)別until和till的不同用法。Today，we will begin________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left ．whenB．where C．howD．what 句意：今天我們從昨天我們停止的地方開(kāi)始，以便我們不遺漏任何一點(diǎn)。B三、條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：if，unless(＝if...not)(除非)，so(as)long as(只要)，in case(以防萬(wàn)一)，on condition that(條件是)，supposing(that)(假設(shè))，provided/providing(that)(假如)等。4．before和since 若表達(dá)“沒(méi)過(guò)……就，過(guò)了……才”之意時(shí)，須用連詞before，句式為“It was/will be＋時(shí)間段＋before...”；since意為“自從……”，句式為“It is/has been＋時(shí)間段＋since...”。It must have rained last night for it is wet all ，到處都這么濕。在并列句中，這些簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞連在一起。答案：C 2．(2011年高考天津卷)________regular exercise is very important, it39。since因?yàn)?，既然；while盡管；if如果；as因?yàn)椤 2．表選擇關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有or，either...or...，otherwise等。典例2](2011年高考浙江卷)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for ．a(chǎn)fterB．while C．sinceD．when 句意：一個(gè)周五，我們正在打包裹動(dòng)身去過(guò)周末，就在這時(shí)我女兒聽(tīng)到了呼救聲。若表語(yǔ)是名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。if so“如果這樣的話(huà)”，符合句意和語(yǔ)境。ever since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“自從”；even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“即使”。ll tell would have succeeded if you had tried will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don39。）第四篇：狀語(yǔ)從句1狀語(yǔ)從句一：什么是狀語(yǔ)從句？用一個(gè)句子(從句)來(lái)作另一個(gè)句子(主句)的狀語(yǔ)，用作狀語(yǔ)的句子就叫作狀語(yǔ)從句。比較while, when, as1）as, when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。It is six years since she graduated from the 。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作的結(jié)束，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始，用點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞。Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what ，出了什么事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常由as,(just)as?so?, as if, as though引導(dǎo)。三者的區(qū)別是：在回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，使用because；對(duì)于顯而易見(jiàn)的原因，常用as或since；as和since的從句常放在主句之前，而because的從句常放在主句之后。You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by wrote the name down for fear that(lest)he should forget take more clothes in case the weather is ：目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)替換做目的狀語(yǔ)We work harder than usualfinish it in a 成工作。.if 引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems?雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。連接副詞immediately 等；起連接作用的短語(yǔ)as soon as, by the ：● Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild + adj.(adv.)+that+從句●The boy is so old that he can go to + adj.+ a(an)+單數(shù)名詞●He is so good a student that we all like , hardly…when, no sooner…than等。（六）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句例題 _____, he doesn’t study he is is as as he clever he is分析 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示某種不利的情況或障礙，但這些因素并不能阻止主句的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。其用法舉例如下： 1． Such +a(an)+(adj.)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that+從句● He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the +(adj.)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+從句●He had such long arms that he could almost touch the +(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞+that+從句●He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the midterm “such+ adj.+ n.+that+ clause”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中名詞由many, much, few, little 修飾時(shí)，須用副詞so,例題中的結(jié)