【正文】 辭效果而循環(huán)出現(xiàn)的、句法相似的結(jié)構(gòu)—“recurrent syntactical similarities introduced for rhetorical effect“(Webster39。（五）段尾的排比And tonight,...she’s seen...the heartache and the hope；the struggle and the progress...Yes we can．At a time...she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the we can．When there was...she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a New Deal，new jobs and a new sense of mon we can．When the bombs...she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was we can． She was we Can．A man...And this year, in this election..., she knows how America can we can．在這里奧巴馬以一個106歲的老婦人參加投票為例，運用了一系列的排比來烘托現(xiàn)場氣氛，具有很強(qiáng)的說服力和感染力。語篇 外語與外語教學(xué)．2004．(11)（3）張秀田 《英語鉻辭學(xué)》北京：青華大學(xué)出版杜．2005（4）梁文道 《奧巴馬的勝利是修辭學(xué)的勝利 》 南方周末，2008(5)徐鵬 《英語辭格 》北京：商務(wù)印書館，1977第三篇：奧巴馬就職演講。39。 the windy window, the widow finds a blind snake ,寡婦發(fā)現(xiàn)有條瞎眼蛇在游動。 county councilor encountered the accountant at the counter of a countryside 。s easy and feasible to control the disease after 。s the source of course the man39。t difficult to 。 durable endurance made me endure the injury during 。 problem is that those who are out of jobs probably 。endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg。and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land—a nagging fear that America39。m to be punished for publishing his bad reputation to the public of the 。 prospective inspector prospected his prospect with his own perspective.? 未來的檢查員用自己的觀點勘察的他的前景。? you were exposed in the opposite position by your opponent,...假設(shè)你被對手暴露在相反的位置。 generous general39?！?來源： 考研論壇 16天記住7000考研單詞（第四天）16天記住7000考研單詞（第四天） spy is shy of taking shelter on the shelf of the shelllike 。 I go, nowhere I like。 gallon of gasoline and the nylon overalls fall into the 。, the prime criminal39。“排比是英語所有修辭格中最常使用的修辭格之一。排比結(jié)構(gòu)的出現(xiàn)突出了強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容，語言氣勢逼人，具有強(qiáng)大的震撼力。．據(jù)CNN報道。那些人不僅僅贏得戰(zhàn)爭、還贏得了和平，他們還將不共戴天的仇敵變成最為可靠的盟友。我們認(rèn)識到，無論自己對生活多么負(fù)有責(zé)任感，任何人在某個時候都有可能面臨失業(yè)、暴病、或者房屋被颶風(fēng)摧毀等危險。for we, the people, understand that our country cannot succeed when a shrinking few do very well and a growing many barely make it.(applause.)we believe that america’s prosperity must rest upon the broad shoulders of a rising middle know that america thrives when every person can find independence and pride in their work。我們一同發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個自由市場只有當(dāng)規(guī)則能確保公平競爭時才能夠繁榮。80多萬觀禮的嘉賓從全美各地蜂擁而至，他們都期盼著能夠見證這一歷史性的時刻，同時對奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的第二任期也充滿了期待。through blood drawn by lash and blood drawn by sword, we learned that no union founded on the principles of liberty and equality could survive halfslave and made ourselves anew, and vowed to move forward ，我們學(xué)到，沒有哪個建立在自由平等原則上的聯(lián)盟能夠容忍半奴隸半自由的狀態(tài)。十年的戰(zhàn)爭即將結(jié)束，經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)開始復(fù)蘇。因為我們記得過去的教訓(xùn)，當(dāng)晚年貧困潦倒，而殘疾兒童的父母無處求援時。我們身穿制服、勇敢男女們在戰(zhàn)火中歷練出了無以倫比的技藝和勇氣。我們的旅程還未完成，除非我們的同性戀兄弟姐妹們被法律平等對待。這三個排比句群的使用，增強(qiáng)了演講的氣勢，有力地回?fù)袅四切W巴馬獲勝原因存在質(zhì)疑的人，同時向聽眾做出了有力的保證，調(diào)動了聽眾的積極性，激發(fā)了聽眾的自信心．（三）介詞短語的排比To those who would tear this world down, we will defeat those who seek peace and security, we support you．And to all those who have wondered if America’s beacon still burns as bright, tonight we proved once more that the strength of our nation es...from the enduring power of our ideals :democracy, liberty, opportunity, and unyielding hope．介詞短語To those的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，明確了要擊敗和支持的對象，語氣強(qiáng)烈，一針見血．這既是對恐怖分子敲警鐘，又給予了愛好和平的人們奮斗的力量。演講者要達(dá)到勸說的目的，就必須講究演講詞的語言表達(dá)技巧，這種技巧在語言層面的體現(xiàn)之一就是修辭手法的運用。s .“My behavior is on behalf of half zebras,” the algebra teacher said.“我的行為代表了一半斑馬的利益,” my uncle, I likely like that bike(bicycle).我不像叔叔, likes nothing but things of clothing and , doctor39。 virtueless girl39。, the prayer swayed by me always goes away by ,受我支配的祈禱者總是從地鐵走向遠(yuǎn)方。 pea and peach on the beach can be reached by the the plan was thorough, it was not carried ，但是沒有得到貫徹。 story about the sixstoreyed dormitory tells a glorious 。 dose of poison made the noisy man39。s criticism is critical to the crisis.???評論家的批評對這場危機(jī)至關(guān)重要。 specialist specifically specified a special pacific means 。jobs shed。s wonders to raise health care39。 animals unanimously vanished from the mammal39。s measures for the treasures in the treasury..我不能容忍那個悠閑男子對金庫財寶采取的措施。 bulk of the ruby rubbish on the pebble bubbles when stirred by bulbed rubber 。 absentminded student consents to the sentence in the presence of the present is presented to the 。 the canal, the Canadian analyzed the , pointed out the joint on the coin at the disappointing , parents apparently stare at the transparent careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce 39。 viceadviser advised the reviser to devise a device for getting rid of wise man used his wisdom in the vertical advertisement 廣告裝置上。 of pilots plot to dot the rotten the hot hotel the devoted voter did not notice the noticeable ,熱心的投票者沒有注意到顯而易見的筆記本。, mother will go to another movie together with ,媽媽就和弟弟一起去看另一場電影。盡管如此,他始終機(jī)靈。現(xiàn)場的無數(shù)觀眾被感動得熱淚盈眶．奧巴馬在他的獲勝演講中熟練地運用了一系列的修辭方法，如捧比，對比，反復(fù)，對仗，引用等，其中排比的使用次數(shù)最多．下面我們就以排比結(jié)構(gòu)在奧巴馬獲勝演講(Barak Obama’s Victory Speech)中的置,選取了四個代表性的例子，來討論其修辭效果。we, the people, declare today that the most evident of truths –that all of us are created equal –is the star that guides us still。但美國不會抵制這樣的轉(zhuǎn)變；我們必須領(lǐng)導(dǎo)它。we understand that outworn programs are inadequate to the needs of our we must harness new ideas and technology to remake our government, revamp our tax code, reform our schools, and empower our citizens with the skills they need to work harder, learn more, reach while the means will change, our purpose endures: a nation that rewards the effort and determination of every single is what this moment is what will give real meaning to our ，過時的規(guī)劃無法滿足現(xiàn)代的需求。因為沒有哪個美國人能獨自滿足當(dāng)今世界的需求，就像美國士兵無法獨自迎戰(zhàn)擁有槍彈和民兵的法西斯主義?！眛oday we continue a neverending journey to bridge the meaning of those words with the realities of our history tells us that while these truths may be selfevident, they’ve never been selfexecuting。that among these a