【正文】 )\n。 cinn。 //用戶 姓名 char rclass[10]。 3．在設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) 庫(kù)的時(shí)候，一方面要盡可能地減小冗余度，減小存儲(chǔ)空間降低數(shù)據(jù)一致性問題發(fā)生的可能性，另一方面，還要考慮適當(dāng)?shù)娜哂?，以提高和降低開發(fā)難度。 科技參考文獻(xiàn)管理 系統(tǒng)減輕了客戶端的負(fù)擔(dān)，大降低了成本，且 用戶 只需掌握簡(jiǎn)單的操作即可；其次， 整理、更新、分類文獻(xiàn) 都由電腦 和管理員 完成，使 用戶查找文獻(xiàn)可以 從繁忙的工作中解脫出來，減少了 時(shí)間 開銷，提高了效率；再次，系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行和維護(hù)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，專業(yè)人員可進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程維護(hù)，也減少了不必要的開銷。“搜得準(zhǔn)、搜得全、搜得新、搜得快”是一個(gè)綜合的服務(wù)過程，任何一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)出了問題，都有可能導(dǎo)致用戶滿意度的下降。 Web 的發(fā)展 信息仍在大量增加 Web 自產(chǎn)生以來，其 文獻(xiàn) 信息量一直以幾何級(jí)數(shù)的形式遞增，近兩年來尤其如此。因?yàn)樵跒g覽器服務(wù)器運(yùn)算模式下，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)操作都集中在服務(wù)器上進(jìn)行，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳輸?shù)氖怯脩舻恼?qǐng)求命令和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器的操作結(jié)果，而不是整個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件，這樣可以減少網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的信息流量，從而提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用效率。 開發(fā)人員能夠利用這些豐富的客戶端和服務(wù)器端框架輕松構(gòu)建以客戶為中心的 Web 應(yīng)用程序，這些應(yīng)用程序可以集成任何后端數(shù)據(jù)提供程序、在任何當(dāng)前 瀏覽器 內(nèi)運(yùn)行并完全訪問 ASP NET 應(yīng)用程序服務(wù) 和 Microsoft 平臺(tái)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理信息系統(tǒng)將更加依賴于計(jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)各種信息進(jìn)行管理 ,網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理信息系統(tǒng)要支持互聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境下的應(yīng)用 , 要支持信息系統(tǒng)間“互聯(lián)互訪” , 要實(shí)現(xiàn)不同數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)間的數(shù)據(jù)交換和共享 ,要處理以 XM L 類型的數(shù)據(jù)為代表的網(wǎng)上數(shù)據(jù) ,甚至要考慮無 線通訊發(fā)展帶來的革命性的變化。 第五章：部分代碼顯示針對(duì)所實(shí)現(xiàn)功能的代碼進(jìn)行了展示，顯示出一部分功能的代碼是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)的。國(guó)外人力資源管理系統(tǒng)對(duì)于基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的研究和支持不遺余力。 關(guān)鍵字： 科技參考文獻(xiàn)管理 、 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ABSTRACT The scientific research work need to track the understanding of science and technology literature information age, however, research workers every day to face a large number of scientific and technical documents, and manage these huge system is very difficult, because the technology reference content changes over time, so we must carry on the dynamic management, which is for a management staff is a a very plicated things. In order to allow the administrator from the heavy work out, so that administrators in the use of a software is very easy to be able to manage science and technology documents, and is accurate, easily, therefore the development of science and technology reference management system is a pressing matter of the moment, is also the graduation design significance and research purposes. The development of science and technology reference system significance lies in : to advanced software and high speed, large capacity of the hardware as the foundation, through a centralized repository of information processing, automatic update information and other functions to improve efficiency, reduce cost, improve the management objective. It passes and existing work connected, can effectively, quickly to collect all kinds of information, to strengthen the internal information munication. A user can directly from the system to obtain the information they need, and on the basis of the relevant information to make decision and action plans, to high efficiency, high quality, high accuracy rate of work done. This paper introduces the technology of reference management system architecture, working principle and other aspects, introduced the technology reference management system research and development direction, and then further analyzes the scientific reference management system related technology. On this basis, around science and technology reference management system, using UML technology abstract object model. In the end, the adoption of procedures to achieve the scientific reference management system. Key word: technology reference management、 system design 目 錄 目錄 摘 要 ............................................................................................................................. 6 ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... 7 一 緒論 ........................................................................................................................ 10 ..................................................................................... 10 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................................. 10 國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀： ..................................................................................... 10 國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀： ..................................................................................... 11 本課題主要研究的內(nèi)容 ..................................................................................... 11 本文的組織結(jié)構(gòu) ................................................................................................. 11 二 科技參考文獻(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的基本架構(gòu)及技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn) ................................................................. 13 科技參考文獻(xiàn)系統(tǒng)概述及發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ..................................................................... 13 科技參考文獻(xiàn)管理系統(tǒng)的概述 .................................................................. 13 科技參考文獻(xiàn)管理系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ........................................................... 13 科技參考文獻(xiàn)管理系統(tǒng)技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn) ........................................................................ 15 快速的應(yīng)用程序開發(fā) ................................................................................ 17 突破性的用戶體驗(yàn) .................................................................................... 17 高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作 ....................................................................................... 17 .................................................................... 17 Web 的發(fā)展 .............................................................................................. 17 用戶需求的發(fā)展 ....................................................................................... 18 來自非技術(shù)方面的挑戰(zhàn) ............................................................................. 19 .......................................................................................................... 19 三 科技參考文獻(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的分析與設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................... 20 科技參考文獻(xiàn)管理系統(tǒng)可行性分析 ..................................................................... 20 技術(shù)可行性 .............................................................................................. 20 經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性 ............................................................................................. 20 系統(tǒng)層次結(jié)構(gòu)圖 ....................................................................................... 23 科技參考文