【正文】 小題；每小題 ，滿分 30 分） 【參考答案】 【語篇解讀】本 文是記敘文，作者講述了他的哲學教授給學生上的一堂令人深思的哲學課。講述的是低頭黨的福音：美國校園設玩手機專用人行道，這個校園里存在著一種 “ 且行且短你（一邊走一邊短信） ” 的特殊校園文化。 注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改 10處，多者（從第 11處起）不計分。 東莞市松山湖莞美學校 2021 屆高三 12 月月考英語試題 第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Dear Ms. J. K. Rowling, It is great pleasure to write to you. I like reading all of your Harry Potter book. A few days before, I listened to a radio programme about you. Now I know that you teach English at home and in others countries before you started writing books. I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep, so you worked on them for five years. That was a very much difficult job. Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for you. I hope I can bee as successfully as you when I grow up. Thank you for spending time read my letter. Yours sincerely, Michele 第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 25分） 當今社會很多人想助人為樂卻有所顧慮，請你給二十一世紀英文報寫一封信，講述你的同學李華在放學途中幫助一位摔傷老人的事情。 【試題解析】根據(jù)文章第一段 “but that ’s not the main reason” ，排除 B；根據(jù) “paint a ‘texting lane’ on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.” ，排除 C；根據(jù) “Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.” ，排除 D，故答案為 A。 【試題解析】他的不修邊幅突出表現(xiàn)在穿著一件 “ 破舊的 ” 運動服，戴著非常不合適的厚眼鏡。 【試題解析】根據(jù)句意 “ 這樣的事情會發(fā)生在你的身上嗎？ ”happen to 發(fā)生。 【試題解析】無數(shù)的燈籠在大海上漂浮，指引著死去的人們返回他的世界。 【參考范文】 Dear editor， Nowadays, an increasing number of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, Li Hua acted differently. One day, on her way home, Li Hua came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously injured in the leg. She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid. Soon, the ambulance came. When everything was Ok, she left for home. Such is Li Hua, a helpful, positive and optimistic person. Although there might be misunderstanding or even trouble when we do good, I strongly believe that she has done the right thing. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need. Also, helping others means helping ourselves in a sense, doesn’t it? Yours, Reader 。 【試題解析】人們站在岸邊看著燈籠飄走直到看不到為止。 【試題解析】 gone做形容詞使用，表示消失了，不見了，這里指三代過后，人已經(jīng)不在了。 【試題解析】眼睛經(jīng)常是 “ 擱在 ” 鼻尖上。 【試題解析】根據(jù)文章第四段 “it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.” 可知，答案為 B。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100左右； 2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭已給出（不計詞數(shù)）。 it’ s still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by. 1. Why do people think taxicab drivers are bad according to the passage? A. They have been cheated by taxicab drivers before. B. Taxicab drivers are dishonest. C. Most taxicab drivers are tough fellows. D. Some taxicab drivers did not return their lost properties. 2. How did the author return the diamond ring to the lady? A. By giving her a call and visiting her. B. By sending her a letter asking her to claim the ring in person. C. By advertising in the papers. D. By going back to where she got off and traced her down for almost 2 days. 3. The underlined phrase “a rainy day” in paragraph 4 refers to ______. A. a day when it rains B. a time when a family has financial problems C. a day when the author can’t drive a taxi D. a time when the author has trouble with drunks 4. How does the author feel as a taxicab driver? A. Proud and satisfied. B. Annoyed and stressful. C. Disappointed and discouraged. D. Unwilling and regretful. B Working women make up nearly half of the . workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often es with one big downside: weight gain! New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you’re likely to pile on. Like many women, I work... a lot! As a selfemployed nutrition munications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a puter, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it’s directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn’t that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity（肥胖癥） researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline. In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 4550 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight pared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What’s more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained. The authors of th