【正文】 city _____I () you lend me the dictionary ______the other day? you bought bought it you bought it you bought it() ______with what I said may put up you agrees agree agrees agree() watch is not the only thing ______ is () man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate ’s.() girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my 。This is the last time that I shall give you a 。That is a good book that will help you a 。如： The guest(who/whom)I39。when作關(guān)系副詞用，表示時間；which指代先行詞是物的名詞。這句話可說成：This is the school which I worked in seven years 提到which前，變成：This is the school in which I worked seven years ：This is the school where I worked seven years ago.(因為in which= where)考點詳解例1 選擇正確的答案。I didn39。t think the number of people this happens is very large． A．who B．to which C．that D．to whom 9．Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet？ A．that her B．whose C．who D．of whom 10．Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary？A．before B．which C．when D．a(chǎn)s 答案與簡析：。(1)The people that/who e to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)(2)Where is the man（that/whom）I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)* ，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具體使用時還要注意下列問題：只能使用that,不用which 的情況：* 1）當先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時。He did very well in the petition, which made his parents very happy.* 關(guān)系代詞 whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，的工廠。(引導詞that作定語從句“that is being built over there”的主語)That is the factory(that)they visited last 副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。* 在定語從句的使用中，one of后面的名詞是復數(shù)，這個復數(shù)名詞制約后面的定語從句的謂語動詞，用復數(shù)； 而在one of 前面有the或 the only時，后面引導的定語從句中的謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式。例如：The factory where his father works is in the east of the city This is the room where(＝in which)I lived last 。 necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost has a daughter, who works in a hospital.* 3)先行詞本身是that時； clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。1．Who is the man who has white hair？ 2．Is this the book for which he was looking？3．The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away．4．She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much． 5．This is the first book which I have bought． 6．All which can be done has been done．7．He was the only person which knows how to open the door． 8．The man to who you talked is a famous runner． 9．The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim39。t e to the party, _______ he had a lot of work to do． that 解析：本題答案為A。不能選where, 因為visit是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語。I know the reason why(=for which)she was so 。(2)先行詞為that，this，those或these且指人時。(6)當主句為who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時，為避免重復，習慣上多用that。There is little money that I can spend on books．我?guī)缀鯚o錢買書。例如: This is place where he works.(3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。常見的關(guān)系代詞包括：that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,在從句中做主、賓、表、定語等成分。(3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。（這里不能用 in that）Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。Please tell me who you borrowed the English novel 。例如:Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。常見的關(guān)系副詞包括：where, when, why等。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 、用關(guān)系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when、where、why）填空。Everything we saw in the museum great interested 。如：Which of us that knows any English doesn39。如：Those who hadn39。Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個關(guān)系副詞的用法，同學們可以背誦這個口訣：the time when, the place where, the reason why。the place 作visit的賓語，而不是地點狀語。本題考查的是原因狀語從句。s sister．10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．定語從句練習答案（Keys：1．第二個who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應(yīng)放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確的選項，完成下列各句。* 引導定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why * 關(guān)系詞常有三個作用：引導定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔當一個成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句 * ，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* ，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷?。Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。Is this the classroom where(=in which)the old worker is going to make/give us a report? 這就是那位老工人要給我們做報告的教室嗎？Let39。He is the only one of the students who is elected?Jasper is one of those people who know about the 語 從 句 練習一、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose is the man ________ wants to see student ___________ answered the question is Zhang man __________ you went to see has man ___________I met yesterday lent me some woman _______________ you saw is our geography runner ________________ you are asking about is over person ______________ you should write to is man ___________was passing by saw what is the pen _________ you lost the day before books _____________ you lent me were very storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily clock is a machine ______ tells people the is shirt _______________I bought dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the book ____________ is on the table is film ____________ they are talking about is very will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown boy______ father is a teacher is good at 、單項選擇() teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from ()’s the name of the are listening are listening to that you are listening you are listening() students were all interested ____ yo