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東北大學(xué)秦皇島分校畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)――自動(dòng)化――測(cè)控技術(shù)與儀器(留存版)

  

【正文】 位(一字節(jié))即可。 CPU 可采用中斷、查詢(xún)或者程序延時(shí)等方式讀取 AD574 的轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)果,本設(shè)計(jì)采用 查詢(xún) 方式 。 CE:片啟動(dòng)信號(hào)。 單片機(jī)的時(shí)鐘信號(hào)通常用兩種電路形式得到:內(nèi)部振蕩方式和外部振蕩方式。后來(lái) Intel 公司把 MCS51 的核心技術(shù)授權(quán)給了很多其它的公司,所以有很多公司在做以8051 為核心的單片機(jī),當(dāng)然,功能或多或少有些改變以滿(mǎn)足不同的需求,其中的 89S52就是這幾年在我國(guó)非常流行的單片機(jī),這是由美國(guó) ATMEL 公司開(kāi)發(fā)生產(chǎn)的。當(dāng)鍵盤(pán)的數(shù)量大于 8 時(shí),一般都采用矩陣式鍵盤(pán)。在編寫(xiě)單片機(jī)程序時(shí),鍵 盤(pán)作為一種人機(jī)接口的方式實(shí)現(xiàn),是很常用的。其具有雙通道差分模擬輸入、 24 位無(wú)失碼、 21 位有效分辨率、 177。 ④ A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器的有關(guān)量程引腳。積分型 ADC 兩次積分的時(shí)間都是利用同一個(gè)時(shí)鐘發(fā)生器和計(jì)數(shù)器來(lái)確定,因此所得到的表達(dá)式與時(shí)鐘頻率無(wú)關(guān),其轉(zhuǎn)換精度只取決于參考電壓 VR。18V;最大電源電流為 ;最大輸入失調(diào)電壓為125? V;頻帶寬度為 120kHz(在 G=100 時(shí))。 普通低溫漂運(yùn)算放大器構(gòu)成多級(jí)放大器會(huì)引入大量噪聲。剪切梁式傳感器運(yùn)用剪切原理制作而成,精度跟穩(wěn)定性都很高,一般都不需要要線(xiàn)性補(bǔ)償都能達(dá)到要求。 INTEL 公司的 8051 和 8751 都可使用,在這里選用 ATMENL 生產(chǎn)的 東北大學(xué)秦皇島分校畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 第 11 頁(yè) AT89SXX 系列單片機(jī)。結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)圖如下圖所示 : 圖 LCD 顯示的方案 目前單片機(jī)技術(shù)比較成熟,功能也比較強(qiáng)大,被測(cè)信號(hào)經(jīng)放大整形后送入單片機(jī),由單片機(jī)對(duì)測(cè)量信號(hào)進(jìn)行處理并根據(jù)相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系譯碼顯示出被測(cè)物體的重量。分度值 。 除此之外,系統(tǒng)的微控制器部分選擇了兼容性比較好的 AT89系列單片機(jī),在系統(tǒng)更新?lián)Q代的時(shí)候,只需要增加很少的硬件電路,甚至僅僅刪改系統(tǒng)控制程序就 能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。 50 年代開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了以稱(chēng)重傳感器為主的電子衡器。 關(guān)鍵詞: 雙精度 電子稱(chēng),單片機(jī) AT89S52,稱(chēng)重傳感器, A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換, 液晶 顯示器 東北大學(xué)秦皇島分校畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 第 II 頁(yè) Said design based on 51 singlechip doubleprecision electronic Author: Jin Shan Tutor: Qi Shiqing Abstract With the rapid development and application of digital technology, electronic weighing technology has been developed and applied extensively .And a variety of intelligent digital electronic weighing is emerging progressively, but in small and middle market, the mercial electronics, which is an important part of the electronic weighing, is still limited to the simple electronics said such as steelyard, platform scales and simple electronics. All these are known as the main mercial electronic scales, but the existence of accuracy, easily damage, and difficult to repair defects also affect itself. Especially during weighing some minor objects such as tea, medicinal herbs, mistakes is easy to appearance through measuring. This paper, the design of the doubleprecision electronic using microcontroller AT89S52 as the core, achieve the simulation capabilities of electronic design by using Proteus Software and KEIL software. Now dividing this paper into five main modules: how to collect the weight of the object with this doubleprecision electronic said module, how to deal with the data through singlechip machine, how to control keyboard module, the display module and how to drive software module. Fristly, use different pressure sensor to acquire pressure parameters. Secondly the signal processor and A / D conversion work out the data, finally given to the MCU. Thridly according to the data above the MCU will automatically select whether the 12 precision values or 8 precision value puting processor. Ultimately the input through the keyboard will be showed on the LCD12864 realtime display. The entire electronic system can intelligently acplish doubleprecision measurement automatically, automatic alarm, visual display, at the same time, it’s easy to operate, accurate measurement, low cost, stability and high reliability. Based on the introduction above ,it can be used in different applications occasions, and it can adapt to the needs of small and mediumsized market. Key Words: Doubleprecision electronic, AT89S52, Load sensor, A/D converter, LCD display 東北大學(xué)秦皇島分校畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 第 1 頁(yè) 目 錄 1 緒論 ..................................................................................................................................... 3 課題研究背景 .............................................................................................................. 3 電子衡器的研究現(xiàn)狀 .................................................................................................. 4 國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展情況 ................................................................................................. 4 電子稱(chēng)的發(fā)展方向 ............................................................................................. 5 課題的研究意義 .......................................................................................................... 5 本文的設(shè)計(jì)思路 .......................................................................................................... 5 2 系統(tǒng)方案論證與硬件選型 ................................................................................................. 8 系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì)方案的比較與論證 .............................................................................. 8 硬件方案設(shè)計(jì)與論證 ................................................................................................ 10 CPU的選擇方案 .............................................................................................. 10 傳感器的選擇 ................................................................................................... 11 放大電路的選擇方案 ....................................................................................... 13 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器的選擇 ........................................................................................... 15 鍵盤(pán)處理部分方案的論證 ........................................................................................ 18 顯示器部分的選擇 .................................................................................................... 20 超量程報(bào)警部分的選擇 ............................................................................................ 20 3 硬件電路設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................................... 21 AT89S52 單片機(jī)介紹 ............................................................................................... 21 AT89S52 單片機(jī)綜述 ....................................................................................... 21 AT89S52 的最小系統(tǒng)電路構(gòu)成 ....................................................................... 22 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器與 AT89S52 單片機(jī)接口電路 ...........
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