【正文】 here since I was 。（表結(jié)果）I39。例如：When the police arrived, the thieves had run ，小偷們早就跑了。例如：When she saw the mouse，she ，就叫了起來。， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文的意思完整，需填單詞的第一個字母已經(jīng)給出。，后文是difficult， / in / ：發(fā)明家們并沒有在學(xué)校或從學(xué)校學(xué)到了一切。 to read與how to think顯然是并列關(guān)系，：還有更多的知識要靠學(xué)生自己在出校門后自學(xué)。根據(jù)上下文和括號里的漢語提示，在下面的空白處寫出正確的單詞和短語，使短文意思完整。，用ask sb to do sth的被動式，所以用過去分詞。例如：I had hardly opened the door when I he hit ，他就打了我。 過去完成時 1）概念：表示過去的過去||| 其構(gòu)成是had +過去分詞構(gòu)成。4）It is +一段時間+ since從句。即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。共同的時間狀語：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。3）在時間或條件句中。例如： We are to discuss the report next 。例如： He is used to a vegetarian is used to taking a 。句型：would（had）rather 39。4）現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。ll start. He didn39?！豪籌n those days the bosses often made the workers work day and ，可帶to也可不帶to?！豪?How do you usually e to school? The children are playing yoyo now.4．情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的意義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。但在表示準(zhǔn)備、計劃、打算做某事時，常用be going to加動詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)。『例』 We have already seen this film.The plane hasn39。『例』You must take care of your books.Yours books must be taken care of.May I try on the coat?May the coat be tried on?5． 有些動詞的主動形式表示被動意義。若主語為動作的執(zhí)行者時，主謂之間是主動關(guān)系，用主動語態(tài)；主語為動作的承受者時，主謂之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)?！豪? will give me a call tomorrow morning.I will be given a call tomorrow morning.A call will be given(to)me tomorrow morning. bought my son a new bike last year.My son was bought a new bike last year.A new bike was bought for my son last year.注意：直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語時，間接賓語要為某個介詞(如：to、for)的賓語，介詞to可省掉(如例a),介詞for不能省略(如例b)。但是，有些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動作，這些動詞有g(shù)o, e, leave, start, arrive, return等。shall(用于第一人稱，will用于任何人稱?！豪华ore and more people study English.(vt) The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)2．連系動詞連系動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語?！豪籘he policemen asked him to get off the bus., see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語?！豪籌 don39。例如：Pride goes before a 。3）句型：It is time for do sth “到……時間了” “該……了”。例如： Mother used not to be so 。這出戲下月開播。2）以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。2）一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語 連用，或無時間狀語。（2）Have you ____ been to our town before?No, it39。3）since +從句。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于……”這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動作發(fā)生。on，friend，ask，and，have，until，but，cheap，invite，in，mother，beautiful，much，because，putWe are going to have a party in our house this is my（1）______ birthday，and she has（2）______ my uncles and aunts and some of her（3） and I are（4）______ to cook most of the food for the party，and father is getting the livingroom looks very of all colours are hanging from the lights（5）______ we have taken the carpets away（6）______ we are going to dance there after the diningroom we have（7）______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths，and it all looks（8） are going to have soup，fish，chicken，fruit and are going to dance（9）______ midnight，and after that，we will have（10）______ food，because we will be hungry after all that year my mother（11）______ her birthday party in a restaurant，（12）______ it is pleasanter and（13）______ at it is my birthday，I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the will hang pretty lights（14）______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and，且為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，（15）______ the grass.「答案與解析」本文講述的是即將為母親的生日party作準(zhǔn)備的事情，以及對去年母親生日party的回顧和對本人生日的設(shè)想。“他的思維方式是否與的思維方式一樣呢？”。It is always more _______（7）to know how to study _______（8） is quite _______（9）to learn something，but it is difficult to use it to solve inventors do not get everything _______（10）school，but they still can ______（11）many things and change the world a can the inventors do all of this？ _______（12）of the answers is： they_______（13）how to lot of things are not _______（14）in the got a lot _______（14）knowledge by reading outside work hard and never give up all their lives.「答案與解析」 / school可知是“學(xué)習(xí)”。one of“……中的一個”。又如：每小時十公里ten kilometers an to ：spend…（in）doing sth 花多少時間或金錢做某事。，可知是talk with sb（同……談話）。例如：When I heard the news, I was very ，很興奮。但是你沒有來。例如：He didn39。）I have worked here for many years.（現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。This is the first time（that）I39。 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來下列動詞e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進行時 可以表示將來。例如：I am to play football tomorrow 。 一般將來時1）shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。）Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著） lived in Kentucky for seven years.（含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。第二句中的now是進行時的標(biāo)志，表示正在進行的動作的客 觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時。時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday?！豪?I39。 c．need和dare既可作情態(tài)動詞也可作行為動詞。 『例』I didn39。s Jim? —He39。『例』 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 。t be mended until next Tuesday. 5．現(xiàn)在進行時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：be（am／is／are）+being+及物動詞的過去分詞 『例』 A new school is being built. Too many trees are still being cut ．現(xiàn)在完成時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞『例』More than thirty English songs have been taught since September.The old man has been sent to the hospital.注意：在初中階段還出現(xiàn)的另三種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，要求理解。s Day.Our TV set won39。『例』 He gets up early every day. 、特征和能力等?！豪华ぁ猈here39?！豪籛hat were you doing at this time yesterday? My mother was cooking when I got home.7．過去將來時過去將來時由should/would加動詞原形或was/were going to加動詞原形構(gòu)成，表示從過去某時看來將要發(fā)生的事情，常用在賓語從句中。must表示說話人主觀認(rèn)為“必須”，只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時；have/has to表示客觀需要，意為“不得不”，它可用于各種時態(tài)?！豪?I have no time to play cards.6．作狀語，表示目的、原因、方法、方向、結(jié)果