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hair 前面加上 an 點撥: 由于是在門前放一把椅子,且 arm chair 首字母為元音音素,故應在 arm chair 前面加上 an。 III. 1. me→I 點撥: my cousin and I 在句中充當主語,所以用主格形式。 點撥: 根據(jù)下文的 encourage,選擇 go for“努力獲取 ”。 as 可表原因,意為“由于”,也可表時間,意為“在??的同時” 。 常見這類分詞詞組有: taking ... into consideration 考慮到, judging by/ from從 …… 判斷, talking about 說到 …… , speaking of 說到 …… , looking at 考慮到,著眼于, generally speaking 一般來說, allowing for 考慮到,等等。如: Relying on our own efforts, we overcame all the difficulties.依靠自己的努力,我們把所有的困難克服了。根據(jù)分詞和主語之間的關系,確定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去式分詞。 1. Song Chingling (devote) all her life to the Chinese revolution and construction. 2. My farther often _________(incourage) me to overcone the difficulties. 3. Jody Williams and her _________ (anize) were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997. 4. The thief _______(catch) and put into prison last night. 5. The Chinese fought hard for 8 years and _______(drive) the Japanese aggressors out of China. III.單項填空。 ( 3)connect 加后綴 ion 構(gòu)成名詞,類似的詞還有: 我的記憶卡 act—action municate—munication correct—correction operate—operation instruct—instruction translate—translation ●攻克目標 目標 A: 掌握本節(jié)重點單詞,如: achievenent( ;成功) welfare( ;福利事業(yè)) institute(;學院;協(xié)會 ) connection( ;關系) anization(;機構(gòu);團體 )等。 wear 表示穿有著是持續(xù)的動作,表示穿著的狀態(tài),而 put on 是一時的動作。如: Encouraged by these successes, they decided to expand the business.在這些成績的鼓舞下他們決定擴大經(jīng)營。 4. D 點撥 :agree with sb 意為“適合某人”,依據(jù)句意應選 D。 10. A點撥 : how often就 在某一特定的時間進行某個動作的次數(shù)來提問 , A項符合題意。全句意為 “周末, Sheri 將待在家中,而不是花兩小時的路程去學校 ”。 6.√ 7. 在 sure 前面加上 be 點撥: sure 在此為形容詞,不能直接充當謂語,所以其前面需加動詞be,構(gòu)成短語 be sure to do。 點撥: rewarding“值得的 ”。 點撥: 根據(jù)上文的提示 like college,選出此題的答案是 B。 8. A 9. D 點撥 :本題考查連詞在語境中的應用。 He asked me questions concerning my health.他問了一些關于我的健康的問題。 1. 作狀語的分詞與邏輯主語是主動關系,且所表示動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生,則用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。 例 3: As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not _________ and askid myself what I was going to do. move moved 【思路分析】 本題 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀 語,注意空前為 not,而不是 didn’t,故判斷不應為謂語動詞 ,而為分詞形式折非謂語動詞 . 【答案】 B 【注評】 分詞可以作狀語 ,例如 :時間狀語、條件狀語、伴隨狀語、原因狀語、方式狀語等,相當于一個狀語從句。 1. Over the years many great a____________ have been made in the different fields of science. 2. The astronauts soon got used to the c of weightlessness. 3. The plan of c had been made long before the war broke out. 4. His failure has no c with the quality of his work. 5. At that time , there were many m_________ teams anized by the local government. II.用所給動詞的正確形式填空。 例 1: From the day you were born,your parents have worked for your __________ A. welfare B. money C. career D. cost 【思路分析】 welfare意為“(個體或群體的)幸福;安寧;福利”; money意為“錢”; career意為“ 事業(yè)”; cost意為“價錢;價值”,根據(jù)句意選