【正文】 irs was trying to sleep.① family v He studies hard to learn English well.v He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam. ④ fast該句式在使用時(shí)須注意如下幾點(diǎn)：★There be句式表示“有”時(shí)，它表示一種存在關(guān)系，通常帶有一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語，意為“什么地方（時(shí)候）有……”。t be nervous! 別緊張！4） 感嘆句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒，例如：v What good news it is! 多好的消息??！v How good the news is!v What beautiful flowers they are! 多美麗的花啊!v How beautiful the flowers are!v How lovely the child is! 多可愛的小孩啊!v What a lovely child he is! v what a cute child he is二）句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類：v 1） 簡單句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡單句，例如：v She is fond of collecting stamps. v 她喜歡集郵。形成元音時(shí)，聲帶振動(dòng)，氣流經(jīng)由咽腔和口腔逸出時(shí)，不受到任何阻礙，沒有可以聽得到的摩擦聲。? hot [blu:]? football [huk]? blue [ki:s] hook [futb?:l] kiss [h?t]Lesson 3音標(biāo)[a:] [Λ] [230。 beer fair tail pair near e near tower air 4. ring king here three[e?] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[e?]的1個(gè)單詞。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf[t∫]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出下列單詞中發(fā)[t∫]的單詞，并抄下來。我不知道年少輕狂，我只知道勝者為王。1．net ring finger meat 2. tennis mouth song swing 3. dumpling wing run nail 4. hang swim ink note[w]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[w]音的1個(gè)單詞。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language [s]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)[s]的單詞。? ［pa:st］ [ru:m] [swet] [sit]? [f230。 teacher box clothes zoo clock dog boss lot violin beach fox girl[u:] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出不發(fā)[u:]的單詞。下面幾個(gè)音標(biāo)是最容易寫錯(cuò)的，一定要注意：[ai]和[au]不要寫成[Ai]和[Au]，[A:]不要寫成[a:]。v I haven’t got a camera. 我沒有相機(jī).v They have never met before. 他們以前從沒見過面.疑問句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出問題。(九)插入語v 插入語是說話者對所表達(dá)的意思的補(bǔ)充、強(qiáng)調(diào)、解釋或者說話的態(tài)度，其位置靈活常常用逗號或者破折號分開，并且在語法上不影響其他成份。v He goes to school by bike.v Though he is young, he can do it well. v The meeting will be held in the meeting room.v The meat went bad because of the hot weather. ③ Lily The picture is on the wall. （名詞）s homework without the teacher39。v 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼這個(gè)詞)v 有些及物動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)賓語,一個(gè)指物,一個(gè)指人。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔(dān)任。 He likes dancing. （代詞） Twenty years is a short time in history. (數(shù)詞)t B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer es. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?v 例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.(三) 挑出下列句中的表語① The old man was feeling very tired.You still haven’t answered my question why you didn’t e to school yesterday.v 你還沒有回答我昨天為什么沒有上學(xué)。v 1） 陳述句（Declarative Sentences）：說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。音標(biāo)必須寫在括號里，常用的音標(biāo)括號有斜頭和平頭兩種，其上端不頂?shù)谝痪€，大致與大寫字母相齊，下端在第三格的中2.? sit kick lip ? gift jam ship? picture big sister ? lick pig jelly[?:] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。? [a:]： [Λ]： [230。? [p230。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rope sister 3. write fruit rabbit crown drum[l] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合l ll? l: look light lock lucky lion tail ? ll: ball pull dollar tell根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[l]的單詞。最值得欣賞的風(fēng)景，是自己奮斗的足跡。]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合th th: father mother brother clothes weather根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā) [240。] 破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3] 鼻輔音： [m] [n] [η] 舌側(cè)音： 1）出現(xiàn)在元音之前叫作清晰舌邊音2）出現(xiàn)在輔音及單詞末尾時(shí)叫作模糊舌邊音半元音：擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音之 間的音 [w] [j]? [3] [∫] ? [h] [r]Lesson 6輔音音標(biāo)[p] [b] [t] [d]練習(xí)[p] 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[p]的單詞。 cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her[230。所謂“不同位置”，指的是舌頭的高低與前后，牙床的開合程度，以及唇形的大小和圓扁。v Do you know the man who is in the car? v 你認(rèn)識(shí)坐在汽車?yán)锏娜藛?v What he said is not true. v 他說的不是實(shí)話.I know it’s difficult to master a foreign language. v 我知道學(xué)好一門外語不容易.v The question is whether he will join us next time.v 問題是下次他是否跟我們一起干.v The idea that Iraq could be taken within a week or two was an underestimation. v 伊拉克可以在一兩周內(nèi)就可以拿下的這一想法是估計(jì)不足的想法.v To get into university (= If you want to get into university) you have to pass a number of exams.v 進(jìn)入大學(xué),你必須通過一系列的考試. 元音和輔音的定義：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振 動(dòng)，呼出的氣流通過口腔時(shí)不受阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為元音。v （2）該句式中有幾個(gè)并列主語，則按就近原則處理，即與靠近be動(dòng)詞的第一個(gè)主語保持一致。v Football, the only interest in life, has brought him many friends.v 足球他唯一的愛好，讓他結(jié)交了許多朋友。v I like some o