【正文】 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 在定語從句中作 主語或賓語 主語 \賓語 \表語 賓語 主語或賓語 定語 時間 地點 原因 狀語 狀語 狀語 在從句中作賓語可省去 先行詞為 who that whom which whose 人 物 /人 人 物 某人 /某物的 When Where why 考點一 . 選擇引導(dǎo)詞 考點二 . 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 考點三 . 只用 that的情況： 考點四 .只用 which 的情況 : 考點五 . 只能用 who引導(dǎo) 考點六 . as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 考點七 . 定語從句和其它句型的轉(zhuǎn)換 考點八 : 定語從句修飾特殊的地點的名詞 考點一 . 選擇引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）， 主要看其 在從句中所作的成分 1. Do you remember the day ________________ we spent on the farm? 2. Do you remember the day ______________ we first arrived here? 3. The room _____________ we live is big. 4. The room _________________ we can see is big. 5. Is this the reason _____ he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work. 6. Do you know the reason _____________ he did not e? that/ which / 省去 when =on which where =in which that/ which /省去 that why =for which 1. A pany ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. (2022 關(guān)系代詞 as / which 代替一句話。 3. 分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在定語從句中，缺什么，就補什么：缺主或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；缺狀語，用關(guān)系副詞 4. 注意標(biāo)點符號和題干中是否存在并列連詞 and, but等。 從句是被動形式，用過去 分詞。 先行詞為物 ,介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用 which. 關(guān)系代詞在介詞后不能用 that,關(guān)系代詞也不能省。 疑問詞 who， which 開頭 考點四 .只用 which 的情況 : 2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾某物或整個句子時只能用 which The machine ,which I have looked after for many years ,is still working perfectly. She failed the exam, which made her parents very angry. My glasses, without which I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke. Does that which your mother bought yesterday belong to you ? which(先行詞為物 ) 3. 先行詞是 that 考點五 . 只能用 who引導(dǎo) Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. Those who break the law should be punished. whoever 考點六 . as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 is not such a man as only thinks of himself. should like to use the same pen as / （ that ） I used yesterday. problems as are often mentioned should be solved. will read as many books as are required. 5. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. as,so,such,the same 連用或先行詞本身是 such, the same時 ,關(guān)系代詞用 as， as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。這樣的詞還有： stage, case ，