【正文】 n the new man as a machine operator. 我在訓(xùn)練那個(gè)新工人操作機(jī)器。(3) (使)折斷。如：The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). 警察驅(qū)散了人群(集會(huì))?；瘖y be made into制成…… make fun of取笑。 最后 end up (by) doing…以……結(jié)束 make both ends meet收支相抵 ? 表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由…引起”的短語(yǔ)： 1. 導(dǎo)致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in ?表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ)： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ? direction常用短語(yǔ)： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在……的指導(dǎo)下 follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做 ? far常用短語(yǔ)： far from (being)離……要求相差很遠(yuǎn) far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn) far away遙遠(yuǎn) so far 到目前為止。如：The enemy’s defences were strong but our soldiers broke through. 敵人的防線(xiàn)很艱固，但仍為我軍所突破。5. break off (1) 停止講話(huà)。如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插話(huà)談了自己的一些想法。如：The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷從警察那逃脫了。3. break in (1) 突然進(jìn)來(lái)，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入。(4) 占用時(shí)間。(2) 克服，征服。put across/over解釋清楚。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust ?die常用短語(yǔ) die for one’s country為國(guó)捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來(lái) die a heroic death英勇?tīng)奚??threaten常用短語(yǔ) threaten sb. with ……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做…… under the threat of…在……的威脅下 ?speed常用短語(yǔ) speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 ?aim常用短語(yǔ) take aim at瞄準(zhǔn) reach an aim達(dá)到目的 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì) permit與allow 的區(qū)別 表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。如：The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天氣看樣要過(guò)去了。如：A fire broke out during the night. 夜間發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。如：The thieves planned to break into a bank. 這些小偷計(jì)劃闖銀行。(2) (計(jì)劃、談判等)失敗。如：The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 車(chē)子開(kāi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)就壞了。4. break into(1) 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入。6. break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突然發(fā)生或爆發(fā)。如：When do you break up for Christmas? 你們什么時(shí)候放圣誕節(jié)假? (3) 結(jié)束，破裂。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。使被理解 put aside(1)儲(chǔ)存,保留(2)把...放在一邊,暫不考慮 put away放好 收好 put down(1)放下(2)拒絕(3)鎮(zhèn)壓,羞辱(4)削減(5)記下(6)制止,取締 put forward(1)放出,拿出(2)提出,推舉出 put in(1)花費(fèi),付出(時(shí)間,精力等)(2)正式提出,申請(qǐng) put off(1)推遲(2)阻止 put on(1)穿上,戴上(2)上演(3)增加體重 put out(1)熄滅,關(guān)(燈)(2)出版,發(fā)布(3)伸出(4)生產(chǎn) put through為...接電話(huà),接通(電話(huà)) put up(1)建造,搭起,支起(2)張貼(3)提高(價(jià)格,速度等)(4)為...提供食宿,投宿(5)進(jìn)行(抵抗等)(6)提供,提名,提出 put up with容忍,忍受 take aback使吃驚,使困惑 take after(在外貌,性格等方面與(父,母)相象 take ,拆開(kāi) take...as把...當(dāng)作,認(rèn)為 take away減去 take back(1)收回(說(shuō)錯(cuò)的話(huà))(2)使回憶起 take down(1)拆卸(2)記下,寫(xiě)下 take...for把...認(rèn)為是,把...看成為 take in(1)接受,接納,吸收(2)包括(3)領(lǐng)會(huì)(4)欺騙 take off(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)匆匆離開(kāi) take on(1)開(kāi)始雇傭(2)呈現(xiàn),具有(3)同...較量,接受