【正文】
從句時(shí)。主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可用任意時(shí)。在直接引語(yǔ)中,轉(zhuǎn)述分句把賓語(yǔ)從句隔開(kāi)時(shí).主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái),其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致.I don’t think he will e to my think he won’t e to my party.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)我的舞會(huì).I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?如果賓語(yǔ)從句中有某個(gè)含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從來(lái)不仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課,是不是?當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)所影響.當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候①?gòu)木溆靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他當(dāng)時(shí)在西方的一個(gè)國(guó)家讀書(shū),可不知道是哪個(gè)國(guó)家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他問(wèn)我他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候我是否正在讀老人與海.②從句過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告訴我他已經(jīng)把有關(guān)會(huì)議的事情告訴的了Mary.③從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the todo.記者問(wèn)政府是否會(huì)采取必要的措施鎮(zhèn)壓騷亂.如果從句是一個(gè)客觀真理,那么從句的時(shí)候不根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)而變化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老師昨天說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn).當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問(wèn)時(shí),不能按正常語(yǔ)序安排,經(jīng)常將這類(lèi)引導(dǎo)詞置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你認(rèn)為今年公眾會(huì)選誰(shuí)為他們最喜歡的歌手.賓語(yǔ)從句,即:在主句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句。 命令 order、mand。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句為各種相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)注意:從句描繪客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.A. was B. is C.