【正文】 關(guān)技術(shù)發(fā)展概況 交流調(diào)速的發(fā)展概況 交流變頻調(diào)速的優(yōu)越性早在 20 年代就已被人們所認(rèn)識(shí)，但受到器件的限制，未能推廣。過(guò)去都是通過(guò)操作人員現(xiàn)場(chǎng)通過(guò)繼電器等電氣設(shè)備實(shí)現(xiàn)電機(jī)的啟?？刂?，通過(guò)在轉(zhuǎn)子回路串接不同電阻來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)不同電機(jī)速度之間的速度匹配，操作條件惡劣、速度可調(diào)節(jié)性差、并且能源利用率低。 關(guān)鍵詞： PLC； 變頻器 ； 變頻調(diào)速 ； 組態(tài)軟件 Abstract 佳木斯大學(xué)教務(wù)處 ii Abstract With the development of electric electron technology and controllingtechnology, AC frequency conversion for speed adjustment technology is used widely in many fields. In this system ,we need to adjust the speed of electromotor .In order to make full use of energy and satisfy the need of production， considering the adjustment of speed, starting, running and braking. We use the MM 5SE92 of Siemens transducer whose functions of adding or decreasing speeding with high S form and torque promoting can solve the adjustment of speed and starting. This paper firstly introduce the meaning of subjects,summarize the development of configuration software technology, PLC technology and AC frequency conversion for speed adjustment. In the second chapter ,we introduce the structure of transducer arithmetic of controlling ,Basic principle and the advantage of AC frequency conversion for speed adjustment. In the third chapter, we introduce the structure, characteristic flowchart of data disposal of configuration software in detail and particularly introduce the siemens protocol/pro on windows. In the forth chapter， we introduce the structure and flowchart of PLC and introduce particularly the siemens S7 200 PLC and characteristics of software design. In the fifth chapter， we introduce the structure， the configuration of hardware and the implement of software in this system. The Last chapter, we summarise the article and prospect technology correlatively. Keywords : PLC； Transducer； AC frequency conversion for speed adjustment； Configuration software 目 錄 佳木斯大學(xué)教務(wù)處 1 目 錄 摘 要 ................................................................................................................................................. i Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. ii 第 1 章 緒 論 ............................................................................................................................... 1 概論 ......................................................................................................................................... 1 問(wèn)題的提出及其解決方案 .......................................................................................................... 1 論文的主要內(nèi)容 ........................................................................................................................ 2 相關(guān)技術(shù)發(fā)展概況 .................................................................................................................... 3 交流調(diào)速的發(fā)展概況 ........................................................................................................... 3 組態(tài)軟件發(fā)展概況 .............................................................................................................. 4 PLC 技術(shù)的發(fā)展概況 .......................................................................................................... 5 第 2 章 變頻調(diào)速原理 .................................................................................................................. 7 變頻器的基本結(jié)構(gòu) .................................................................................................................... 7 變頻器的主電路 .................................................................................................................. 7 變頻器的控制電路 .............................................................................................................. 8 變頻調(diào)速的基本原理 ................................................................................................................. 9 變頻調(diào)速的優(yōu)點(diǎn) .......................................................................................................................11 西門(mén)子 MM (5SE92)變頻器性能介紹 ....................................................................................... 12 第 3 章 組態(tài)軟件技術(shù) ................................................................................................................ 14 組態(tài)軟件的構(gòu)成 ...................................................................................................................... 14 組態(tài)軟件的功能特點(diǎn) ............................................................................................................... 15 組態(tài)軟件的數(shù)據(jù)處理流程 ........................................................................................................ 15 第 4 章 PLC 技術(shù) ....................................................................................................................... 17 PLC 概述 ................................................................................................................................ 17 PLC 的基本組成與各部分的作用 ............................................................................................. 17 PLC 的基本組成 ............................................................................................................... 17 PLC 各 部分的作用 ............................................................................................................ 17 A/D 和 D/A 轉(zhuǎn)換概念 .............................................................................................................. 19 A/D 和 D/A 原理 ............................................................................................................... 19 模擬量輸入輸出系統(tǒng) ............................................................................... 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書(shū)簽。 第四章詳細(xì)的介紹了 PLC 的基本構(gòu)成和數(shù)據(jù)處理流程，然后詳細(xì)的 介紹了西門(mén)子公司S7200 PLC 及其編程特點(diǎn)。 現(xiàn)有一套生產(chǎn)物 料攪拌生產(chǎn)線裝置，將生產(chǎn)所需的大石、小石、粗粉、細(xì)粉等生產(chǎn)物料按照一定的比例通過(guò)水平傳送帶依次送到攪拌罐中進(jìn)行攪拌，水平傳送帶和攪拌罐都是由三相異步電動(dòng)機(jī)來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)的。 然后介紹了 PLC(可編程程序控制器 )的基本組成、主要特點(diǎn)以及西門(mén)子公司的小型