【正文】 10. since11. since 13. since 16. since三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語 ① 1. has been in , five minutes 2. have been in , 2008 3. have been at, two days 4. have been , last week② 1. have been out, two years 2. have been back , yesterday③ 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years④ 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open⑤ 1. have been up , two hours ago 2. has been away from 3. has been dead , seven years 4. has been over 5. have been asleep , two hours ago 6. have been married , 1990⑥ 1. have taught , 1995 2. has been on , two minutes⑦ 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours 3. have known , last years 4. have worn , three years⑧ has been in⑨ has been , League member has been , member of , League has been in2. has been , soldier , two years has been , the army 四、劃線提問1. How long have, been there 2. How long has , lived here3. When did , leave here 4. When did , buy五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 I _________ _________ been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t e to school because he was ill. (就劃線部分提問) ______ _______ he e to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改寫)因此，不能說： He has e here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句話可以改為：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過某地”要用 “have (has) been”。一、時態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。 A: Where has Li Fei gone? B: He has gone to Hainan Island.A: How long has he been there?B: He has been there for three days.A: When will he e back, do you know?B: I’m afraid he won’t e back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I have never been there.A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place?B: He has been there only once.六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各種形式填空。A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?B: He _____________ there for three days.A: When will he e back , do you know?B: I’m afraid he won’t e back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?B: He _____________ there only once.六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各種形式填空。ve lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here?A. e B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will e back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that will go to the station to meet Lorry? I will. I _____ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. W