【正文】 nstruction enterprises, the prices of individual projects. A prehensive report of the unit price of a particular market petition, the process.三、Divided into different units of the project The Project Division at the fixed price fixed budget allocation of items, mainly in the construction process, single (there is a process that is a price, the Division was that the different parts of the project, different materials, technology, construction machinery, construction methods and materials model, divided into 10 in detail. inventory value of construction projects in specific projects for entities of the fixed allocation of more prehensive, will form an entity parts or ponents must be a number of process or project and to reflect the entities directly to the basic price, it will consider parts, construction materials, process features, but without taking into account the specific method of construction or measures, such as artificial or machinery, different types of machinery, and not on the basis of a project or process is divided into several stages, but a prehensive, such as brick septic tanks by digging out a prehensive, Turkey, as a cushion layer pool plate, bricklaying, pool, not wipe backfilling. Anchor Shank support by M Comprehensive occupies the drilling, pulp, threshed anchor shank, production, Zhang la anchor injection, mortar, process or project. This could reduce the scale of construction enterprise technology options, offer more autonomy. The volume of work should be integrated in the list of works, rather than by fixed terms of the Budget works. The overall volume of enterprises to independently choose the method and to bid, will also enable enterprises to extricate themselves from dependence on the scale, the establishment and management of enterprises39。競爭價的結(jié)果是在保證質(zhì)量的前提下，節(jié)約招標人的投入，提高投標人的經(jīng)營管理水平，使資源得到更合理的配置。目前可能多數(shù)企業(yè)沒有企業(yè)定額,但隨著工程量清單計價形式的推廣和報價實踐的增加,企業(yè)將逐步建立起自身的定額和相應(yīng)的項目單價,當(dāng)企業(yè)都能根據(jù)自身狀況和市場供求關(guān)系報出綜合單價時,企業(yè)自主報價、市場競爭(通過招投標)定價的計價格局也將形成,這也正是工程量清單所要促成的目標。 2. 工程量清單計價是屬于全面成本管理的范疇，其思路是“統(tǒng)一計算規(guī)則，有效控制水量，徹底放開價格，正確引導(dǎo)企業(yè)自主報價、市場有序競爭形成價格”。工程量清單計價的工程項目劃分以工程實體為對象，較之定額項目的劃分有較大的綜合性,將形成某實體部位或構(gòu)件必須的多項工序或工程內(nèi)容并為一體，能直觀地反映出該實體的基本價格,它考慮工程部位、材料、工藝特征,但不考慮具體的施工方法或措施,如人工或機械、機械的不同型號等,同時對于同一項目不再按階段或過程分為幾項,而是綜合到一起,如：磚砌化糞池按座綜合了挖土方、作墊層、池底板、砌磚池、抹灰、回填等。在此模式下，工程價格由國家直接確定或者由國家給出一定的指導(dǎo)性標準，承包商可以在一定的幅度范圍內(nèi)予以競爭；工程量清單計價反應(yīng)的是市場定價，在此模式下，工程價格在國家有關(guān)部門間接調(diào)控和監(jiān)督下，由承發(fā)包雙方根據(jù)工程市場中建筑產(chǎn)品供求關(guān)系變化自主確定工程價格。而清單計價模式工程量計算方法是將實體部分與措施部分分離，有利于業(yè)主、企業(yè)視工程實際自主組價，實現(xiàn)了個別成本控制。其次，工程量清單計價實現(xiàn)了定額管理方面的轉(zhuǎn)變。而工程量清單計價方法在一般情況下單價是相對固定下來的，減少了在合同實施過程中的調(diào)整活口，如果清單項目的數(shù)量沒有增減，能夠保證合同價格基本沒有調(diào)整，保證了其穩(wěn)定性，也便于業(yè)主進行資金準備和籌劃。 internal price fixed and price system. fixed price price factored model project entities and measures for the 2. Both entities of the project also includes measures in factors. The list of pricing model project amount is calculated based on the part of the physical separation of part of measures to facilitate business owners, actual project as an independent unit price of the individual cost control.fixed price of the Model Project Division focused on the method of construction, thus limiting the difference in the show, the price list of the model project will not be linked with the method, but the method of price factors in the Group of the price.四、Principal amount of the preparation of different project The fixed price, works by tendering and bidding were calculated by the plan. list of prices, works by tender uniform basis or missioned by the construction costs of the Advisory Unit uniform basis, the project inventory is an important ponent of the tender documents, the tender bidding basis for the project inventory, based on its own experience, technology and equipment, construction costs of enterprises, enterprise management autonomy may be fixed, price and price.五、Pricing according to different1. We use the fixed pricing is a pricing model for decades, its basic feature is the price = cost + fixed + documents, and as a basis for legal enforcement of, whether it is the preparation of project bidding, or bidding price for the tender offer are asThe only basis on contract the two sides share a fixed base price and cost criteria to determine prices and tender offer, the amount of fixed price and the market price of a touch on the impact of pricing pricing is based on the pricing of governmentled economic management plan based on the price control model,