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工程項目風(fēng)險評估(留存版)

2025-07-31 12:24上一頁面

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【正文】 天橋或禁止行人通行等措施。其類型主要有投標擔(dān)保、履約擔(dān)保、付款擔(dān)保、支付擔(dān)保四種。通過統(tǒng)計和處理這些結(jié)果數(shù)據(jù),找出項目變化的規(guī)律。(2)綜合所有個別風(fēng)險,確定整體風(fēng)險水平確定單個風(fēng)險之間的關(guān)系、相互作用及轉(zhuǎn)化因素的影響,風(fēng)險的可預(yù)見性、發(fā)生概率和后果有多種組合方式,因而工程整體風(fēng)險評估十分復(fù)雜。情景分析法可以通過篩選、監(jiān)測和診斷,給出某些關(guān)鍵因素對于工程項目風(fēng)險的影響。3.1.2 工程項目風(fēng)險識別的過程3.1.2.1 收集資料在進行資料收集之前,一般還要明確工程項目風(fēng)險識別的目標,并確定參與風(fēng)險識別的人員,這是工程項目風(fēng)險識別首要進行的組織工作。選擇分包商不當(dāng),遇到分包商違約,不能按質(zhì)按量按期完成分包工程,從而影響整個工程的進度或經(jīng)濟損失。2.3.3 經(jīng)濟方面的風(fēng)險  經(jīng)濟方面的風(fēng)險主要包括以下內(nèi)容:①招標文件。 ④設(shè)計變更或圖紙?zhí)峁┎粔蚣皶r。(5) 工程項目風(fēng)險的階段性工程項目風(fēng)險的階段性是指風(fēng)險的發(fā)展是分階段的,通常認為包括3個階段:一是潛在風(fēng)險階段,指風(fēng)險正在醞釀之中,但尚未發(fā)生的階段,該階段是沒有損失的: 二是風(fēng)險發(fā)生階段,指風(fēng)險已經(jīng)變成現(xiàn)實,事件正在發(fā)展的階段,風(fēng)險已經(jīng)發(fā)生, 但其后果還沒有形成;三是造成后果階段,指已經(jīng)造成了損失的階段。其目的在于通過實行施工項目經(jīng)理負責(zé)制,管理層與作業(yè)層分離,內(nèi)部資源的市場化管理等,推動企業(yè)內(nèi)部的機構(gòu)調(diào)整,最終實現(xiàn)企業(yè)從粗放型經(jīng)營向集約型經(jīng)營的轉(zhuǎn)變,從速度型向效益型轉(zhuǎn)變,從勞務(wù)密集型向勞務(wù)密集與技術(shù)密集結(jié)合型轉(zhuǎn)變。關(guān)鍵詞:工程項目、風(fēng)險識別、風(fēng)險評估、風(fēng)險對策AbstractAlong with our country national economy and accelerating the pace of modernization, the new project number increase rapidly, increasingly large scale, increase investment, construction period lengthen, the harm of project implementation is out of control has bee increasingly serious, if not prevent, is likely to be influenced troublefree operation of engineering construction, and even have serious consequences. In view of this, the project risk assessment is particularly important. Project risk is every project, you might encounter in advance to cope with. But at present our country in the aspect of engineering project risk assessment is still in its infancy, research on risk analysis and risk response is still not mature, in this paper, based on introducing the risk identification, this paper expounds the meanings of the engineering project risk assessment, risk identification method to research and risk evaluation methods as the main content, the engineering project risk countermeasure has carried on the preliminary study, puts forward the risk mitigation, risk transfer, risk retention, risk avoidance and risk monitoring five kinds of effective countermeasures against risks. Tried to promote the actual level of engineering project risk management, so the engineering project risk evaluation to promote the development of project management in China is of great importance Key words: Engineering projects, risk identification, risk evaluation, risk countermeasure 目 錄摘要 ………………………………………………………………………………………………IAbstract………………………………………………………………………………………II1 前言………………………………………………………………………………………12 工程項目風(fēng)險……………………………………………………………………………………1 2.1 工程項目風(fēng)險的概述 …………………………………………………………………1       工程項目風(fēng)險的特點 ……………………………………………………………………12.3 工程項目風(fēng)險的種類………………………………………………………………………2                           2.3.1 技術(shù)與環(huán)境方面的風(fēng)險  …………………………………………………………2                                                         2.3.2 組織風(fēng)險 …………………………………………………………………………3                          2.3.3 經(jīng)濟方面的風(fēng)險 ……………………………………………………………………3                          2.3.4 合同風(fēng)險  …………………………………………………………………………3                       3 工程項目風(fēng)險的識別、評估、對策 …………………………………………………………4                          3.1 工程項目風(fēng)險識別 ………………………………………………………………………4                          3.1.1 工程項目風(fēng)險識別的依據(jù) ………………………………………………………43.1.2 工程項目風(fēng)險識別的過程 …………………………………
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