【正文】 ........................................................................................................15十六、應(yīng)急預(yù)案的終止 ...........................................................................................................................16十七、應(yīng)急救援預(yù)案演練 .......................................................................................................................16第三章 各主要應(yīng)急預(yù)防措施及預(yù)案 ..................................................................................................................18第一節(jié) 基坑涌水涌沙事故 ..................................................................................................................................18一、避免出現(xiàn)險(xiǎn)情的預(yù)防控制措施 .......................................................................................................18二、出現(xiàn)險(xiǎn)情征兆后的應(yīng)急預(yù) 案 ...........................................................................................................21第二節(jié) 基坑塌方事故 ..........................................................................................................................................22一、避免出現(xiàn)險(xiǎn)情的預(yù)防控制措施 .......................................................................................................22二、出現(xiàn)險(xiǎn)情征兆后的應(yīng)急預(yù) 案 ...........................................................................................................25第三節(jié) 火災(zāi)事故 ..................................................................................................................................................26一、消防預(yù)防管理措施 ...........................................................................................................................26二、安全防火制度 ...................................................................................................................................27三、事故發(fā)生后采取的措施 ...................................................................................................................29第二節(jié) 臺(tái)風(fēng)、暴雨、洪水 .......................................................................................................................................29一、預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害措施 ...........................................................................................................................29二、臺(tái)風(fēng)接近本地區(qū)之前，應(yīng)采取下列預(yù)防措施 ................................................................................30三、事故發(fā)生后采取的措施 ...................................................................................................................30第三節(jié) 重大傷害、傷亡事故 .................................................................................................................................302 / 50一、施工人員安全防護(hù) ...........................................................................................................................30二、高處作業(yè)工程預(yù)防 ...........................................................................................................................31三、高處作業(yè)防墜落安全監(jiān)控措施 .......................................................................................................31四、坑槽邊、洞口處作業(yè)部位安全預(yù)防監(jiān)控措施 ................................................................................32五、防暑降溫預(yù)防措施 ...........................................................................................................................32第四節(jié) 重大電氣、機(jī)械事故 ...............................................................................................................................33一、起重吊裝工程的安全預(yù)防 監(jiān)控措施 ...............................................................................................33二、機(jī)械傷害事故安全監(jiān)控措施 ...........................................................................................................36三、電、氣焊作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)安全預(yù)防監(jiān)控措施 ............................................................................................37四、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工用電安全防護(hù) ...................................................................................................................39五、臨時(shí)用電作業(yè)防觸電環(huán)節(jié) 安全預(yù)防監(jiān)控措施 ...............................................................................39六、臨時(shí)用電作業(yè)防觸電環(huán)節(jié)險(xiǎn) 情或隱患的應(yīng)急處理措施 ...............................................................41第五節(jié) 重大環(huán)境污染、中毒事故 .......................................................................................................................41一、環(huán)境污染預(yù)防保護(hù)措施 ...................................................................................................................41二、環(huán)衛(wèi)衛(wèi)生措施 ...................................................................................................................................43三、中毒事故預(yù)防控制措施 ...................................................................................................................44四、急性中毒的搶救辦法 .......................................................................................................................44第四章 應(yīng)急善后處理 ............................................................................................................................................44一、善后處理 ...........................................................................................................................................44二、事故原因的調(diào)查分析 .......................................................................................................................45三、糾正與完善 .......................................................................................................................................45四、相關(guān)文件與記錄 ...............................................................................................................................46附表一：預(yù)演紀(jì)錄表附表二：應(yīng)急響應(yīng)紀(jì)錄表附表三：應(yīng)急設(shè)備清單表3 / 50第一章 總體概述第一節(jié) 編制依據(jù)本方案的編制依據(jù)主要有：廣州市高晟房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)有限公司住宅樓（自編 18 號(hào)樓）及地下室基坑支護(hù)工程施工圖、 《廣州市高晟房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)有限公司住宅樓（自編 18 號(hào)樓）及地下室?guī)r土工程勘察報(bào)告》；《建筑基坑支護(hù)技術(shù)規(guī)程》（JGJ12099）；《建筑基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》（GB500072022）；《建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》（GB500112022）；《鋼筋焊接及驗(yàn)收規(guī)程》（JGJ182022）；《建筑地基基礎(chǔ)工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)程》（GB502022022 ）；《地下防水工程質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范》（GB502082022 ）；《建設(shè)工程安全生產(chǎn)管理?xiàng)l例》《中華人民共和國安全生產(chǎn)法》本公司質(zhì)量管理體系文件；1本公司環(huán)境管理體系文件；1本公司職業(yè)健康安全管理體系文件；1廣東省、廣州市、花都區(qū)安全文明施工的相關(guān)規(guī)定；1場(chǎng)區(qū)周邊的環(huán)