【正文】 運用語法、單詞拼寫。例句1：The boy immediately felt ________ (silence) when he heard the bad news.解析：因在系動詞felt后作表語，用形容詞，故填silent。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用—ing形式、—ed形式，還是用不定式形式。164。例句2：If diseased tissue is found ,a _____ (power) laser（激光） can be used to burn it away…解析：在冠詞與名詞之間，要用形容詞，作定語，故填powerful。牛刀小試1：1 My brother ________(succeed) in winning the election last week.2 More than 2,000 people are ______________(employ).3 The first card _____ (design) by the boy last week4 Mr. Smith stood up , ________(pick) up his book and left.技巧2若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。語法填空的考點或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題：通常考冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞。例句3：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject解析：因所填詞在句中作賓語most of their students的補足語，用形容詞；表示“感興趣的”，填interested。2）看是否有并列連詞and, but, so等做標志，做并列謂語例句1：His fear of failure ________(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joy.解析：因主語His fear of failure 后沒有別的謂語動詞，需填的動詞應(yīng)為謂語動詞；因主語與keep是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)；由從句謂語動詞played 可知，要用一般過去時，故填kept. 例句2：1 That was pletely not a good idea ,so I politely refused her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away. 解析：雖然句中已有謂語動詞refused，但由and walked可知，所填詞與refused和walked是并列關(guān)系，所以也用一般過去式closed。一個空格只能填一個單詞(2)用括號中所給詞填空：通常考謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。牛刀小試3：1 Mike was a __________(rely) man and I think you can rely 　　　　　 　　　　　　on him.　　　　　2 He can’t stand (忍受) people who are ________( cruelty)　　　　　3 Tom made his mother _________( anger) because of his 　　　　　　　　rudeness.（二）作主語、及物動詞或介詞后賓語，在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后，用名詞形式；有時需要注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)。在主語后與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，那么填謂語動詞，要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致。一個空格可以填1，2，3個單詞一 有提示詞類試題的答題要訣（一）給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。 例句 1: John Snow was able to announce with certainty (certain). 2：On December 10, the anniversary of the death (die) of Nobel 3: Recognizing your bad eatin