【正文】 ng that may be about to follow.8 As one of Twain39。 consequently, these conflicts are of great importance to his maturity.Key words: Huck, conflict, maturityTable of Contents摘要 iiiAbstract ivIntroduction 1ChapterⅠ. The Conflict between Unsophisticated Heart and Level Head 5A. Huck’s Original Perspective on Jim 5B. Unsophisticated Heart Educated by Level Head 6C. The Influence of Conflict on Huck’s Maturity 9ChapterⅡ. The Conflict between Uncarved Nature and Complex Society 11A. Growing up in a Slavery Environment 11 Confrontation between Sound Mind and Distorted Conscience 12C. The Conflict between Rebellious Huck and Socalled Civilized Society 14Chapter Ⅲ. The Conflict between Realistic Admire and Romantic Idol 17A. Background of Huck and Tom 17B. Huck’s Realistic Style and Tom’s Romantic Style 18C. From Imitation to Initiation 20Conclusion 22Notes 23Bibliography 25 26 IntroductionSamuel Langhorne Clemens (18351910), more well known under the pen name Mark Twain, is an outstanding representative of American realistic literature. He was born in the small village of Florida, Missouri, on November 30, 1835. It was Florida that left a deep impression on Twain, which he called the paradise of children. Then, just before his fourth birthday, the whole family moved to Hannibal, a small town on the Mississippi River. And Twain’s Hannibal boyhood was crucial for the influence it had on the very best of his fiction such as Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn, Pudd’nhead Wilson and so on.1 These works gain Twain international fame. During his life, Samuel Langhorne Clemens enjoyed an international fame that has probably never been equaled by any other American author.2People always believe that the position of Twain in American literature is irreplaceable. Bernard Shaw once wrote to Mark Twain: 39。《哈克貝利sOn the Artistic Characteristics of Mark Twain39。s mischievous behaviors set, which might mislead the young. Some Newspapers and magazines condemn it for its language, style, artistic skills, character, etc. Boston Daily Globe noted in February 1885: The less education the more AngloSaxon. In March 1885, the Library Committee in Concord, Massachusetts banned from the town39。費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》中哈克的沖突指導(dǎo)教師XXX專業(yè)職稱XX所屬教研室高年級(jí)教研室研究方向英美文學(xué)課題論證：通過(guò)分析哈克和兩個(gè)主要人物吉姆、湯姆以及社會(huì)三個(gè)方面的沖突來(lái)論證這些沖突對(duì)哈克的成長(zhǎng)具有決定性意義。方案設(shè)計(jì)：第一章介紹哈克與黑奴吉姆的沖突，第二章介紹哈克和社會(huì)之間的沖突，第三章介紹了哈克與湯姆之間的沖突。s public library. Also, Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women and prominent citizen of Concord, adds her curt opinion: Of Mr. Clemens cannot think of something better to tell our pureminded lads and lasses, he had best stop writing for them. At that time, these censures aroused controversy in the whole country, because some think that this novel is not children39。s Novels: A Tentative Study of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(2008). On the textual analysis of the work, the author reveals the artistic characteristics of Mark Twain39。費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》就是這樣最具代表性的一部作品。I am persuaded that the future historian of American will find your works as indispensable to him as a French historian finds the political tracts of Voltaire.39。s good friends, such statement may be somewhat exaggerated. But his artistic achievements must not be denied. His humor style makes many readers taste bitterness when laughing and gives them spiritual shock. In China, A mentary on the writing features and characterization of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (2000) by Bai Yixin focuses on this point. Second, scholars analyze the racism in it. The 206 times usage of the word nigger arouses some black writers39。t make no difference, his fear and anxiety are clearly revealed. His contempt for Jim can also be illustrated by another example. In chapter fourteen, after a heated debate on king Solomon and the way French and some animals talk, Huck says that I see it warn39。s suffering from pain he feels remorseful more or less. His remorse is shown up clearly through that he slides out quiet and throws the snake clear away amongst the bushes. Huck is faced with the embarrassment of ignorance. And he does see Jim39。live en soun39。s discrimination, Jim still regards him as a good friend. With his sincere, Jim enlightens unsophisticated heart of Huck. Due to Huck39。t learn a nigger to argue. So I quit.11 Besides, Huck is always making fun of Jim but never cares about his feelings. In chapter ten, Huck finds a rattlesnake in the carven. He kills it and curls it up on the foot of Jim39。s Ethnic Viewpoint(2010). Third, it is interpreted from the perspective of initiation. Some critics thought, in this novel, although Huck did not obtain physical maturity and did not travel to many places, during such a long journey he did mature morally and reach the degree of resisting against the mores of antebellum slave holding society. Originally, Lionel Trilling regarded it simply as a children39。s indispensable position. William Dean Howells praised him as the Lincoln of our literature. William Faulkner called him the father of American literature. Henry Louis Mencken (18801956) regarded him as the true father of our national literature. These facts clearly indicate the affirmation of the world to Twain. However, the racism tendency in his works causes voice of criticism. Although scholars hold different views on Mark Twain, they culminated a general consensus on his 100th annual birthday in 1935 as follows: first, Mark Twain is a writer with American national features, representing folk culture of the west。歷來(lái)，學(xué)者和評(píng)論家更多的關(guān)注小說(shuō)中人物形象的分析和馬克吐溫的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格，近年來(lái)才有學(xué)者把其作為專門(mén)的成長(zhǎng)小說(shuō)來(lái)研究，其中也有涉及到主人公哈克成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的沖突。s Local Color in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(2012), the author explores the cultural meaning of its vernac