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畢業(yè)論文-電子商務對企業(yè)管理的影響研究(留存版)

2025-03-02 22:09上一頁面

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【正文】 ..24引言電子商務,Electronic Commerce,通常是指是在全球各地廣泛的商業(yè)貿易活動中,在因特網開放的網絡環(huán)境下,基于瀏覽器/服務器應用方式,買賣雙方不謀面地進行各種商貿活動,實現(xiàn)消費者的網上購物、商戶之間的網上交易和在線電子支付以及各種商務活動、交易活動、金融活動和相關的綜合服務活動的一種新型的商業(yè)運營模式。企業(yè)通過對顧客的需求和歸納,能夠及時把握市場脈搏,實現(xiàn)準確的市場定位。傳統(tǒng)營銷是從企業(yè)角度出發(fā),通過廣告和人員推銷向顧客施加影響,使其對產品或服務發(fā)生興趣,因此是一種強勢營銷。四、 電子商務對企業(yè)管理各方面的影響知識是決定企業(yè)競爭力的關鍵要素,它也是企業(yè)的無形資源與財產。低庫存生產主要因為利用電子商務可以實現(xiàn)快速地了解市場需求,對市場的反饋結果作出最快反應,同時利用網絡使企業(yè)迅速了解其競爭企業(yè)的最新動態(tài),從而對企業(yè)的產品與服務做出改良。現(xiàn)在,我們已經進入了一個激烈競爭的時代,“信息化”、“網絡化”、“虛擬化”、“全球化”的運營模式,對企業(yè)的生存構成了巨大的沖擊。 在拿“信息技術”說話的未來時代,企業(yè)現(xiàn)在需要做的說的就是增強企業(yè)搜集和處理信息的能力,加大在信息技術方面的投資,為未來的信息戰(zhàn)做好充分的準備??赏ㄟ^建立若干針對性的知識性數(shù)據庫,加快企業(yè)共享和交流知識的速度,并持續(xù)推進知識創(chuàng)新。各種計算機軟件不僅大大提高了相關業(yè)務的處理效率,更加節(jié)約了企業(yè)的物力,人力和財力的投資。可以說電子商務使得企業(yè)經營系統(tǒng)都將發(fā)生變化。s disorder (a related condition in which the baby develops in an apparently normal manner through age five months, and then begins to lose municative and social interaction skills). There is also evidence of a higher proportion of perinatal plications (plications arising around the time of giving birth) among children with autistic symptoms. These plications include maternal bleeding after the first trimester and meconium in the amniotic fluid. (Meconium is a substance that accumulates in the bowel of the developing fetus and is discharged shortly after birth.) Some evidence suggests that the use of medications during pregnancy may be related to the development of autistic symptoms. As newborns, children with autistic behaviors show a higher rate of respiratory illness and anemia than healthy children. ALLERGIES, INFECTIONS, AND IMMUNIZATIONS. Some professionals believe that autistic disorders may be caused by allergies to particular fungi, viral infections, and various foods. No controlled studies have supported these beliefs, but some parents and professionals report improvement when allergens and/or certain foods are eliminated from the diet. Viral infections of the mother, such as rubella, or of the young child, such as encephalitis, mumps, and measles, occasionally appear to cause autistic disorders. The mon childhood immunization series known as MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) has recently e under scrutiny as a possible cause of some autistic can make a true claim to being the only major sport that is an American invention. From high school to the professional level, basketball attracts a large following for live games as well as television coverage of events like the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) annual tournament and the National Basketball Association (NBA) and Women39。 and Japan in 1900. From 1891 through 1893, a soccer ball was used to play basketball. The first basketball was manufactured in 1894. It was 32 in (81 cm) in circumference, or about 4 in (10 cm) larger than a soccer ball. The dedicated basketball was made of laced leather and weighed less than 20 oz (567 g). The first molded ball that eliminated the need for laces was introduced in 1948。在此也要感謝王保民等各位老師在論文開題、初稿、預答辯期間所提出的寶貴意見,還要感謝同門的師兄師妹們,在科研過程中給我以許多鼓勵和幫助。電子商務促使了虛擬產品的產生,減少了企業(yè)庫存商品的積壓,提高了交易的效率。過去關于電子商務的種種,因為計算機如今都變成了現(xiàn)實。(4)采取知識主導型發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略電子商務下的企業(yè)如何才能做到快速響應市場,如何才能快速滿足客戶個性化需求,企業(yè)是否具備這些能力,關鍵是看企業(yè)是否掌握了關于市場和顧客的所有相關知識。(2)為企業(yè)開創(chuàng)了一個信息化的時代環(huán)境 工業(yè)化社會漸行漸遠了,電子商務正在為當今企業(yè)開創(chuàng)一個信息化的背景環(huán)境。在線安全支付是電子商務的關鍵環(huán)節(jié),也是電子商務得以順利發(fā)展的基礎條件。電子商務提升了企業(yè)管理方式隨著電子商務的興起與發(fā)展,企業(yè)在管理方式、方法方面實現(xiàn)了新的突破,電子商務使企業(yè)管理的采購、生產、財務、營銷等各個方面的許多傳統(tǒng)的管理方式、方法得到升級,衍生出許多新的管理方式、方法。3. 電子商務在企業(yè)營銷中的應用隨著電子商務的快速發(fā)展,許多的企業(yè)對電子商務十分重視,有部分企業(yè)已經有了自己的電子商務。改變市場營銷環(huán)境電子商務使顧客購買行為日趨個性化,生產者對市場機會的反應更加敏捷,生產者與顧客直接交易的可能性在增加,中介商的作用將被削弱。通過人工智能技術發(fā)展,在生產中,系統(tǒng)會根據需要提供合理的生產計劃,提高了信息和資金等的轉換速度,縮短生產周期從而降低單位產品的生產成本。電子商務的開展,對企業(yè)運營提出了新的挑戰(zhàn),影響著現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的經營活動。第三類是消費者與企業(yè)之間的交易,如網上購物等。分為B2B、B2C、 C2C、B2M四類電子商務模式。企業(yè)的原材料采購、生產的組織協(xié)調和產品的廣告宣傳、銷售,都會發(fā)生一系列變化。  總之,現(xiàn)代企業(yè)唯有正視電子商務對企業(yè)營銷所造成的沖擊和影響,并采取必要的應對策略,才能在充滿機遇的市場競爭中立于不敗之地。信息的一對多方式是單向為主的傳遞方式使企業(yè)形成了金字塔式的垂直的集權制組織結構,而電子商務下雙向多對多的信息傳遞方式則形成的是水平的組織結構形式,使企業(yè)組織結構形式趨向扁平化。從內部的、獨立的職能管理向開放的、協(xié)同的集成管理方向發(fā)展。 電子商務的出現(xiàn),對企業(yè)的現(xiàn)代代管理注入了新的活力和機遇。電子商務推進了全球化的進程,使得所有企業(yè)面臨的市場統(tǒng)一縮小到了全球。就像前面章節(jié)所介紹的那樣,電子商務點破了時間和空間的限制,是當今企業(yè)走向虛擬化,來自全球各地的企業(yè)可以通過電子商務合作在一起,傳統(tǒng)的一手交錢一手交貨早已經被電子商務的網上交易所取代。(5) 有助于減少企業(yè)成本投資,提升企業(yè)的公眾形象 企業(yè)可以通過創(chuàng)立自己的網站進行自我產品宣傳和推銷。轉眼間,三年的求學生活即將結束,站在畢業(yè)的門檻上,回首往昔,奮斗和辛勞成為絲絲的記憶,甜美與歡笑也都塵埃落定。s Christian Association (YMCA), which later became Springfield College. Naismith (18611939) was a physical education teacher who was seeking a team sport with limited physical contact but a lot of running, jumping, shooting, and the handeye coordination required in handling a ball. The peach baskets he hung as goals gave the sport the name of basketball. His students were excited about the game, and Christmas vacation gave them the chance to tell their friends and people at their local YMCAs about the game. The association leaders wrote to Naismith asking for copies of the rules, and they were published in the Triangle, the school newspaper, on January 15,1892. Naismith39。 the ball was the objective. To score, the ball had to be shot through a horizontal, elevated goal. The team with the most points at the end of an allotted time period wins. Early in the history of basketball, the local YMCAs provided the gymnasiums, and membership in the organization grew rapidly. The size of the local gym dictated the number of players。值此畢業(yè)論文完成之際,我謹向所有關心、愛護、幫助我的人們表示最誠摯的感謝與最美好的祝愿。 總而言之,拿產品質量和服務說話的時代已經漸行漸遠了,等待企業(yè)的是需求瞬息萬變,信息光速傳遞,產品個性化,制度標準化的電子商務時代。二、 電子商務對企業(yè)戰(zhàn)術、運作層方面的影響 (1) 電子營銷,未來企業(yè)的主要營銷手段電子營銷,一種借助于互聯(lián)網的新型營銷方式。電子商務使得企業(yè)的客戶擴展到了全世界,面對全世界多種多樣、瞬息萬變的消費者需求,企業(yè)已不能再繼續(xù)走以往的標準化生產的路線了,標準化生產也成為了現(xiàn)代企業(yè)發(fā)展的瓶頸,產品上不能再標準化,但是制度上需要越來越標準化,沒有全球統(tǒng)一的交易準則和約束規(guī)范,就會產生非常多的交易障礙,阻礙交易的順利進行。電子商務部作為一種創(chuàng)新
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