【正文】
根據(jù)支撐尺寸決定。 當(dāng) ho/tw80 時(shí),應(yīng)配置橫向加勁肋。 I— moment of inertia of gross section。 Wx— gross section modulus of the beam with respect to pression fibers。 y1— distance from the calculated point to the neutral axis of the beam section。 Wnx, Wny— section moduli about x and yaxis。 b0 b1 b2 tw tw t 2 t 1 h 在輕級、中級工作的吊車梁的腹板穩(wěn)定性計(jì)算時(shí),吊車梁輪壓的 設(shè)計(jì)值可以乘以折減系數(shù) 。fv—— 鋼材的剪力強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值 當(dāng)在梁的上翼緣受有沿腹板平面的的集中荷載作用時(shí),并且沒有足夠的支撐加勁肋時(shí),在;腹 板計(jì)算高度上的局部承壓強(qiáng)度應(yīng)按下式計(jì)算: c wzF ftl?? ?? (- 1) 式中: F —— 集中荷載,在動(dòng)荷載作用下考慮到動(dòng)力系數(shù); —— 集中荷載加強(qiáng)系數(shù),對重要的吊車主梁 = ,對其它的橫 梁或者主梁 = Lz —— 在腹板上邊緣計(jì)算高度上的集中荷載虛擬的分布長度: Lz = a + 5hy +2 39。 3.,在彎曲部分的對接焊縫,把 fcw 作為受壓區(qū)的強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值,把 ftw作為手拉去的強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值。 表 鋼鑄件的強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值 鋼材等級 抗拉,抗壓,抗彎 f 抗剪 fv 端面承壓(刨平頂緊) fce ZG200400 155 90 260 ZG230450 180 105 290 ZG270500 210 120 325 ZG310570 240 140 370 表 焊縫強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值 焊接方法和焊條類型 材料構(gòu)件 對接焊縫 角焊縫 鋼等級 厚度或直徑( mm) 抗 壓 f 下列焊縫質(zhì)量等級下的拉力, ft, 抗剪 fv 拉力壓力和剪力 ft 1,2 3 自動(dòng)、半自 動(dòng)焊和 E43型的人工焊 Q235 =16 215 215 185 125 160 1640 205 205 175 120 4060 200 200 170 115 60100 190 190 160 110 自動(dòng)、半自動(dòng)焊和 E50型的人工焊 Q345 =16 310 310 265 180 200 1635 295 295 250 170 3550 265 265 225 155 50100 250 250 210 145 自動(dòng)、半自動(dòng)焊和E50型的人工焊 Q390 =16 350 350 300 205 220 1635 335 335 285 190 3550 315 315 270 180 50100 295 295 250 170 Q420 =16 380 380 320 220 220 1635 360 360 305 210 3550 340 340 290 195 50100 325 325 275 185 備注: 不低于現(xiàn)行國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《埋弧焊用碳鋼焊絲和焊劑》 GB/T 5293 和《低合金鋼埋弧焊用焊劑》 GB/T 12470 中的相關(guān)規(guī)定。 對也要求抗疲勞驗(yàn)算的梁, rx, ry = 在主平面內(nèi)受彎的 實(shí)腹構(gòu)件的抗剪強(qiáng)度應(yīng)按下式計(jì)算。 用作減小受壓翼緣自由長度的側(cè)向支撐,其支撐應(yīng)力將梁的受壓翼緣視為軸心受壓構(gòu)件按 條款計(jì)算。 grade B bolts are used for bolts with either d 24mm or l10d or l 150mm (take the lesser value). d is the nominal diameter. l is the nominal length of bolt shank. 2. The precision and the surface roughness of holes of grade A, B bolts and the tolerance and surface roughness of holes of grade C bolts shall meet the requirements of the current national standard “ Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures” GB 50205. Table Design value of riveted connection strength (N/mm2) Steel grade of rivet and member Tension (breaking of rivet head) rtf Shear rvf Bearing rcf ClassⅠholes Class Ⅱ holes Class Ⅰholes Class Ⅱ holes Rivet BL2 or BL3 120 185 155 — — Member Q235 — — — 450 365 Q345 — — — 565 460 Q390 — — — 590 480 Note: 1. Holes made by the following processes belong to class I: 1) holes drilled to the design diameter on assembled members。 For welded girders: the depth of the web。 crane girders and similar members subject to direct dynamic loading, or other girders not taking account of postbuckling strength, shall be provided with stiffeners in accordance with Clause . In case 0 w y/ 80 235 /h t f?, web stability shall be checked according to the requirements of clauses through . In checking the web stability of light and medium duty crane girders, the design value of crane wheel load may be multiplied by a reduction factor . Stiffeners shall be provided for webs of builtup girders in accordance with the following provisions (): 1. When 0w/ht≤y80 235/ f, transverse stiffeners shall be provided for girders with local pressive stress(?c≠ 0) in accordance with detailing requirements, but may not be provided for girders without local pressive stress(?c=0). b0 b1 b2 tw tw t 2 t 1 h 27 2. Transverse stiffeners shall be provided in case 0 w y/ 80 235 /h t f?, among which, when 0 w y/ 170 235 /h t f?(twisting of pression flange is restrained, such as connected with rigid slab, surge plate or weldedon rail) or 0 w y/ 150 235 /h t f?(twisting of pression flange not restrained), or demanded by calculation, longitudinal stiffeners shall be added in the pression zone of large flexural stress panels. For girders with considerable local pressive stress, additional short stiffeners should also be provided if necessary. h0/tw shall in no case exceed 250. In the above, h0 is the effective web depth (for monosymmetric girders, h0 shall be taken as twice the height of pression zone hc in judging whether longitudinal stiffeners are necessary), tw is the web thickness. Figure Layout of stiffeners 1 transverse stiffeners。 ?— amplification coefficient of the concentrated load, ?= for heavy duty crane girder。 無論任何條件下, ho/tw 不應(yīng)該超過 250 綜上所述的, ho 時(shí)有效的腹板計(jì)算高度(對于單軸對稱梁,當(dāng)判斷時(shí)候需要配置加勁肋時(shí), ho 應(yīng)取腹板受壓區(qū)高度 ho 的 2 倍), tw 為 腹板的厚度。剪應(yīng)力和局部壓應(yīng) 力應(yīng)分別由公式( )和公式 ( )計(jì)算。 單面連接的單角鋼 1)按照軸心受力計(jì)算強(qiáng)度和連接,乘以系數(shù) 2)按軸心受壓構(gòu)件計(jì)算穩(wěn)定性 等邊角鋼乘以系數(shù) +,但不大于 1 以短邊相連的不等邊角鋼連接,乘以系數(shù) +,但不大 于 1 以長邊相連的不等邊角鋼相連,乘以系數(shù) a 表示細(xì)長比 ,對于一個(gè)中部沒有連接的單角鋼壓桿,按最小的回 轉(zhuǎn)半徑計(jì)算,當(dāng) a20 時(shí),取 a=20 無墊板的單面施焊對接焊縫,乘以系數(shù) 在地面以上的不利條件下的焊接和鉚釘連接的構(gòu)件,乘以系數(shù) 埋頭孔和半埋頭孔的鉚釘連接乘以系數(shù) 備注:當(dāng)這些條件中的幾個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),相應(yīng)的折減系數(shù)也應(yīng)該連乘。 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 外文資料翻譯 原文題目 : 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 GB500172021 English Version 譯文題目: 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 GB500172021 院系名稱: 土木建筑學(xué)院 專業(yè)班級: 土木工程 0901 學(xué)生姓名: 王振永 學(xué) 號: 202148040115 指導(dǎo)教師: 陳東兆 教師職稱: 副教授 附 件: ; 。 在下列情況的結(jié)構(gòu)或者連接時(shí),在條款 中規(guī)定的設(shè)計(jì)值應(yīng)該乘以一個(gè)相應(yīng)的折減系數(shù)。 梁的腹板在計(jì)算高度邊緣處,有相當(dāng)大的正常正應(yīng)力、剪應(yīng)力和局部壓應(yīng)力,(或相當(dāng)大的正應(yīng)力和切應(yīng)力)(例如在連續(xù)梁中部支座處或梁的翼緣截面改變出等)存在時(shí),其它的折算盈利應(yīng)按下式計(jì)算: 2 2 2c c 13 f? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? (-1) 式中: ?, ?, ?c— 在同一節(jié)點(diǎn)的有效的腹板計(jì)算高度邊緣,同時(shí)產(chǎn)生的正 應(yīng)力、剪應(yīng)力和局部壓應(yīng)力。對于考慮局部壓應(yīng)力的梁,在必要的時(shí)候也應(yīng)在受壓區(qū)配置短的加勁肋。 fv— design value of shear strength of steel. When a concentrat