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4] 楊培元,朱福元.液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計簡明手冊.北京:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社, 1999. [5] 王煥庭,李茅華.機(jī)械工程材料.大連:大連理工大學(xué)出版社, . [6] 張力真,徐允長.金屬工藝學(xué)實習(xí)教材.北京:高等教育出版社, 2021. 23 請您刪除一下內(nèi)容, O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝?。?! Many people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the sevenday Chinese 請您刪除一下內(nèi)容, O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝?。?! National Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may bee more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and acmodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also mon that you39?,F(xiàn)有機(jī)構(gòu)是把機(jī)架安放在橫梁上,在本次設(shè)計中,為簡化結(jié)構(gòu),全新設(shè)計后機(jī)架直接安裝在行走系的大梁 上,用大梁固定安裝行走系。 軸徑 : d=25; 17 鍵的公稱尺寸如下: b=10(h9 0 ) , h=8(h11 0 ) , L=40mm(h14); 鍵槽尺寸 : t=3 , 公差 (+ 0) , t1= 公差 (+ 0), b=8; 軸 : d=25 (0 ) , 槽長 L=42(H14 + 0) 。普通平鍵的的兩側(cè)面是工作面,工作時,靠鍵同鍵槽側(cè)面的擠壓來傳遞轉(zhuǎn)矩。 ( 8) 調(diào)心性能 支重輪軸承的選 用中,軸的剛度較大,變形小,也無多支點軸,所以不用考慮其調(diào)心性。這是在安裝、潤滑、維護(hù)良好的條件下,由于大量重復(fù)地承受變化的接觸應(yīng)力所致。所選用的深溝球軸承安裝與拆卸具有裝拆方便性能,其特性如表 61。軸承點蝕破壞后,在運轉(zhuǎn)時通常會出現(xiàn)較強(qiáng)烈的振動、噪聲和發(fā)熱現(xiàn)象。 PF?? = kgf/cm2 cosGf h ?? ? 1 6 0 5 1080Gfh ?? ? ? kgf/cm2 其中 : 24Fd?? = 1004??= 2m P KGF?? = 160 ?? ? =4396 f 為撓度及變形 cm,在這里去 f不大于 5cm h 為橡膠塊高,高為 8cm ? 為橡膠塊偏移角,一般不大于 030 K=3+ 2S =? 4dS h? = 1048cmcm? = 由上述計算可知該橡膠塊符合要求 。 驅(qū)動輪節(jié)圓直徑通常為 Dq=( 75~ 85) 4Gs 。 ( 3) 系統(tǒng)采用履帶,液壓馬達(dá)驅(qū)動行走機(jī)構(gòu),對其進(jìn)行機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計。 為了解決以上問題,我國已投入了大量人力物力,值的高興的是, 一種多功能自動化甘蔗種植機(jī)已由湛江市一農(nóng)機(jī)制造企業(yè)研發(fā)成功,并通過了農(nóng)業(yè)部熱 帶作物機(jī)械質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗測試中心的實操檢驗,經(jīng)鑒定該技術(shù)填補(bǔ)了國內(nèi)空白。 近年來,由于城市化進(jìn)程的加快,農(nóng)業(yè)人中基數(shù)在逐步縮小,甘蔗墾區(qū)從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的勞動力嚴(yán)重缺乏,不得不花高價雇請大量外來民工從事甘蔗種植和收割的工作,大大地增加了生產(chǎn)成本,同時由于季節(jié)性地雇用大量民工,人員流動性大,難于管理,使當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣伟膊粩鄲夯纫幌盗袉栴}出現(xiàn)。 從現(xiàn)實情況看,甘蔗生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化水平低已經(jīng)成為制約我國糖業(yè)實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展、較好地實現(xiàn)與國際市場接軌的瓶頸,只有突破這個瓶頸,我國制糖業(yè)才能實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化規(guī)模經(jīng)營,而只有實現(xiàn)機(jī)械化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化規(guī)模經(jīng)營,才能大大提高勞動生產(chǎn)率,改善甘蔗生產(chǎn)條件,降低甘蔗生產(chǎn)成本,提高國際競爭力。經(jīng)多次試驗表明,每畝增產(chǎn) 500- 1000 公斤,約增產(chǎn) 10%-20%。 ? ?1. 1 1. 2 23 76 25 92TN TPP?? Kgf 選擇 TNP 為 2500 Kgf 犁耕作業(yè)所需拖拉機(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)的功率 eN? 計算: 270TN ie rPvN ???= 馬力 式中: iv 基本工作擋發(fā)揮出額定牽引力時的實際速度 《查機(jī)械工程手冊》得 iv =6kmh r? 牽引效率,查《機(jī)械工程手冊》得 r? =? ? 因 此 ,選擇發(fā)動機(jī)功率在 100 馬路左右邊能保證次機(jī)器在各種復(fù)雜環(huán)境下的工作要求。 4. 2 履帶 此車選用剛度和強(qiáng)度較好的組合式履帶,目前履帶節(jié)距 t1大體在( 100~ 320mm)范圍內(nèi),通常情況下, t1=( ~ 23) 4Gs ,本設(shè)計中選擇 t1=~ 本設(shè)計中取 t1 15? , 式中 t1以 mm計 ; Gs拖拉機(jī)使用重量(不帶機(jī)具), Gs 以 Kgf 計 。 圖5-1 支重輪的連接 設(shè)拖拉機(jī)重量和蔗種重量之和 G,則 軸的受力分析如 圖5-2。這些失效形式雖然是多種多樣的,但一般是可以而且應(yīng)當(dāng)避免的。 6. 1. 5 對滾動軸承壽命的計算 根據(jù) GB/T63911995,滾 動軸承的基本額定壽命 L10可由下式計算 : ?????????? pcL10 式中: L10—— 基本額定壽命( 106轉(zhuǎn)); C—— 基本額定動載荷( N); P—— 當(dāng)量動載荷( N); ε —— 壽命指數(shù)(球軸承ε =3) 對于球軸承,基本額定動載荷 Cr= 10179。 除了點蝕以外,軸承還可能發(fā)生其它多種形式的失效。 表 62 軸承特性 深溝球軸承 一 般 特 性 i. 額定動載荷比為 1 ii. 能承受一定的雙向軸向載荷 iii. 軸向位移限制在軸向游隙范圍內(nèi) iv. 極限轉(zhuǎn)速高 由于 d=20mm,選用 CA6405 型軸承, GBPT276。這種鍵聯(lián)接不能承受 軸向力,因而對軸上的零件不能起到軸向固定的作用。由式( 61)可得 332 1 0 2 6 . 3 6 7 1 0 3 . 0 3 [ ]4 3 0 3 5ppT M P a M P ak ld??? ? ?? ? ??? 故鍵的選擇合適。根據(jù)湛江火車站車輛段實習(xí)中所采用的車架結(jié)構(gòu),所選用的支撐架 受力 圖如 圖 72。s time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sisterinlaw. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for pany. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism