【正文】 發(fā)寬度不同，每個(gè)頭發(fā)上可以并列排放大約 10個(gè)病毒電池部件。安吉拉 s minds. 水痘、普通感冒、流感和艾滋病有哪些相似之處呢？這些都是由病毒引起的疾病。哈蒙德說(shuō)， ―我們現(xiàn)在從事的行業(yè)是傳統(tǒng)中不會(huì)想到的。幾十年前，人們就開始使用太陽(yáng)能計(jì)算器，制造太陽(yáng)能電熱板鑲嵌的建筑。s the oxygen in the air that prevents algae from making hydrogen most of the time. 在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，藻類生長(zhǎng)通過狹窄的頸玻璃瓶生產(chǎn)氫氣的環(huán)境下。藻類這種生物極易存活，他們可以在幾乎任何地方成長(zhǎng)。 The device takes the form of a steel pipe dropped into a borehole in a slope. The borehole is filled in with gravel around the pipe to help transmit highfrequency vibrations generated by particles within the slope. These vibrations pass up the tube and are picked up by a sensor on the surface. Software analyses the vibration signal to determine whether a landslide may be imminent. 這個(gè)儀器是鋼管形狀，探人山坡上的一個(gè)鉆孔中。 ‖Dal Maso說(shuō)。s moon2. The discovery of a sort of life was announced after researchers at the US space agency,NASA3,analyzed data from spacecraft Cassini4,which pointed to,the existence of methanebased form of life on Saturn39。s interactions with chemicals in the atmosphere to produce a coating of acetylene on Titan39。 This, at least, is the vision of the US39。但Fitzgerald 說(shuō)，如果小雞身體的 95%是由被植入的細(xì)胞發(fā)展而來(lái)的就足夠了。該研究的研究對(duì)象包括 65 個(gè)女孩， 52個(gè)男孩和 17 位在中西部教一二年級(jí)的教師。s body develops from donor cells. In the poultry world, it doesn39。 5. Which of the following can replace the title of this passage?下面哪項(xiàng)能代替本文的標(biāo)題？ D A different Life Form, a 一種不同的生命形式 39 Clone Farm克隆農(nóng)場(chǎng) Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US are developing the technology needed to clone chickens on a massive scale1. Once a chicken with desirable traits has been bred or geically engineered2, tens of thousands of eggs, which will hatch into identical copies , could roll off the production lines every hour. Billions of clones could be produced each year to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the same rate, have the same amount of meat and taste the same. 工業(yè)化農(nóng)場(chǎng)很快會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)大產(chǎn)量的新領(lǐng)域。s surface and much too cold to support life as we know it. 時(shí)至今日，盡管地球上的依賴液體水的微生物在甲烷里生長(zhǎng)良好或把它作為廢物排出，科學(xué)家在任何地方都沒有探測(cè)到這種生命的形式。他推測(cè)所有被研究者患喉癌的機(jī)率比其他癌癥低很多的原因是組織被酒精侵害到的部分少。 Luigino Dal Maso 和他的同事們研究了取自四項(xiàng)癌癥研究的 1,500個(gè)病例的飲酒習(xí)慣模式和另外 3,500個(gè)從沒患癌癥的成年人的飲酒習(xí)慣模式。研究者們可以直接測(cè)量，也可以在鉆孔中或者地表面上探測(cè)山坡形狀的變化。盡管如此，研究人員認(rèn)為，對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)有效率的利用藻類產(chǎn)生氫這一目標(biāo)，他們已經(jīng)邁出了第一步。奇若蒂在美國(guó)科羅拉多州的國(guó)家可再生能源實(shí)驗(yàn)室里對(duì)綠藻進(jìn)行研究。 is Belcher‘s team doing at present? Belcher的團(tuán)隊(duì)現(xiàn)在正在做什么 is making batteries with viruses. 制造病毒電池。在由病毒構(gòu)成的 電池里，科學(xué)家融合了他們?cè)谏?、技術(shù)和生產(chǎn)工藝方面的知識(shí)。backer bag 60 34Batteries Built by Viruses 病毒電池 What do chicken pox, the mon cold， the flu， and AIDS have in mon? They39。 Belcher‘s team includes Paula Hammond，who helps put together the tiny batteries， and YetMing Chiang, an expert on how to store energy in the form of a battery. We39。 expression below is opposite in meaning to the word shrink appearing in paragraph 5 ? 那個(gè)詞可以和第 5 段中的 ―shrink 收縮 ‖表達(dá)意思相反 . 膨脹 of the following is true of Belcher‘s battery mentioned in paragraph 6? 6 段中提到的Belcher‘s battery哪個(gè)描述是真的 is a metallic disk with viruses inside it. 它是指由病毒構(gòu)成的金屬圓盤。她正想方設(shè)法的通過植物的產(chǎn)生氫來(lái)取代光合作用產(chǎn)生的糖。隨著工作量的加大，他們可以加速細(xì)胞的活動(dòng)，從而產(chǎn)生大量的氫氣?？墒?，山坡改變形狀也未必就導(dǎo)致山崩。 After the researchers accounted for the amount of alcohol consumed, they found that individuals who downed a significant share of their alcohol outside of meals faced at least a 50 to 80 percent risk of cancer in the oral cavity, pharynx, and esophagus, when pared with people who drank only at meals. Consuming alcohol without food also increased by at least 20 percent the likelihood of laryngeal cancer. ―Roughly 95 percent of cancers at these four sites traced too smoking or drinking by study volunteers,‖ Dal Maso says. The discouraging news his team reports, is that drinking with meals didn‘t eliminate cancer risk at any of the sites. 在研究者分析了飲酒的總量后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)和只在就餐時(shí)飲酒的人相比，在就餐時(shí)間以外灌下大量烈酒的人面臨至少 50%~80%的患口腔癌、咽癌和食道癌的危險(xiǎn)。 1. Researchers have found that the risk of cancer in the mouth and neck is higher with people 口腔與頸椎癌癥的高危人群是 A. who drink alcohol outside of meals. 就餐時(shí)間外飲酒 2. Which of the following is NOT the conclusion made by the researchers about ―drinking with meals‖?哪一個(gè)不是研究者關(guān)于就餐飲酒的情況？ C. It increases by 20 percent the possibility of cancer in all sites. 癌癥幾率增加 20% 3. Approximately how many drinks do the lowestintake group average per day? 每天酒精最低攝入量是？ A. 3 drinks. 4. Which cancer risk is the lowest among all the four kinds of cancer mentioned in the passage?在這里患哪種癌的幾率最低？ B. Laryngeal cancer喉癌 5. According to the last paragraph, tissue39。在土衛(wèi)六上，絕對(duì)溫度達(dá)到 90度 (相當(dāng)于攝氏 273． 15 度 )，依賴于甲烷的微生物不得不用某種液體物質(zhì)作為生存的介質(zhì)，這種液體不是水，水在土衛(wèi)六上會(huì)凍成冰塊，不能融化。美國(guó)的公司正在開發(fā)一項(xiàng)需要大規(guī)?？寺⌒‰u的技術(shù)。t matter if it39。學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)年的開始和結(jié)束時(shí)都進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試，研究者們比較得分。嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，嵌合體的小雞不是克隆雞，因?yàn)樗扔兄踩氲募?xì)胞又有本身的細(xì)胞。每年上百萬(wàn)的克隆小雞能被孵化出來(lái)，從而為雞場(chǎng)提供以相同比例生長(zhǎng)，重量相同并且味道相同的小雞。 Scientists had expected the Sun39。s Titan 土衛(wèi)六上發(fā)現(xiàn)了生命跡象 Scientists say they have discovered hints of alien life1 on the Saturn39。 ―被研究者的情況說(shuō)明大約 95%患以上四種癌癥的原因就是抽煙或飲酒?，F(xiàn)在，迪克森的團(tuán)隊(duì)已發(fā)明了一種儀器，它在一個(gè)山坡內(nèi)的顆粒開始移動(dòng)時(shí)可以接收到振動(dòng)。s a lot of flexibility in how you can use these anisms. 研究人員們希望，總有一天藻類會(huì)成為很容易使用的燃料來(lái)源。 The algae are grown in narrownecked glass bottles to produce hydrogen in the lab. During photosynthesis, plants normally make sugars or starches. But under certain conditions, a lot of algae are able to use the sunlight energy not to store starch, but to make hydrogen. Ghirardi says. For example, algae will produce hydrogen in an air free environment. It39。ve been using sunlight as an energy source for billions of years. 太陽(yáng)能的使用已經(jīng)不足為奇。哈蒙德和以電池形式存儲(chǔ)能量的專家蔣業(yè)明。s on people39。貝爾徹最早產(chǎn)生了這一想法。這些為電池能會(huì)改變我們對(duì)病毒的看法。s trying to trick them into producing hydrog